abora aH72 SK Handbook Download Page 25

PANEL HANDBOOK aH72 SK 

V 6.0 

 
 

 

25

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Note: A string is a number of photovoltaic panels (the glazed portion of the hybrid panels) connected 

in series (modules interconnected so that the positive in one module is connected to the negative in 

the next, and so on).  

The positive and negative ends of each string or set of them must be connected to the inverter. 

The DC cables must be securely fastened to the panel structure.  

The DC cables must be visible and securely fastened to the connection point with the inverter or the 

DC circuit breaker.  

Follow  the  manufacturer's  requirements  for  installing  the  inverter  and  the  electrical  installation 

regulations for the protection of the DC and AC parts of the installation.  

Note: Follow wiring diagrams and schemes designed specifically for connection to existing power 

service.  

Once the system is fully connected and installed, it is important to check the installation to ensure that 

all terminals are tight. 

5.2.7

 

Electrical grounding, equipotential bonding and lightning protection 

Lightning protection 

Where buildings or structures are considered to be at greater risk, for example when they are very tall, 

or in an exposed location, the designer of the electrical system must provide the necessary protective 

measures. In any case, protection against overvoltage must be provided on both the AC and DC parts. 

For an isolated installation without lightning conductors, the risk is on induction of lightning close to 

or between clouds, in which case Type 2 protectors would be appropriate, for both AC and DC side. 

For example, if you have 1000Vdc and 400V 3PH+N on the AC output, a proposal of equipment would 

be: 

77707852 

PSM3-40/1000 PV

   

77705451  

CS4-40/400

  

Type 1, or better, Type1+2, will be used when there are lightning conductors in the installation. Type 

1+2 can also be used on the AC side, on the safety side, when there is an air connection. 

 

Protective equipotential bonding (electrical grounding) 

The protective equipotential bonding is a measure that applies to parts of the electrical installation 

that, under fault conditions, may have a different potential to earth. When applying this measure, the 

risk of electric shock is limited since there must be little or no difference in the voltages between the 

parts (potential difference), which could otherwise be activated.  

Joining must be carried out in accordance with local regulations.  

Summary of Contents for aH72 SK

Page 1: ...PANEL HANDBOOK aH72 SK V 6 0 27 07 2021...

Page 2: ...m maintenance 8 2 2 Warranty policy 9 3 MOUNTING SYSTEM 9 3 1 Panels mounting 10 3 1 1 Example of a mounting system assembly diagram for 4 collectors on a flat roof 10 3 1 2 Separation between triangl...

Page 3: ...ndations precautions and characteristics 21 5 2 Installation Guidelines 23 5 2 1 Wiring and connection 23 5 2 2 PV Voltage and String Voltages 23 5 2 3 Direct Current PV connectors 24 5 2 4 Strings br...

Page 4: ...ail 12 Fig 6 Installation of upper panel rail 12 Fig 7 Connecting clamp for structure rails 12 Fig 8 Detail of the panel connection to the rails 13 Fig 9 Placement distance of first collector and anch...

Page 5: ...other pertinent specifications that identify the features of each panel Fig 1 Example of panel Identification plate Every solar panels are identified by this code which is composed of alphanumeric ch...

Page 6: ...electrical cables In general all system components and accessories should be handled with care during storage transport and installation After installation all packaging materials should be disposed...

Page 7: ...vertently turned on while work is being done Failure to disconnect power before performing maintenance could result in death or serious injury Frequent cleaning of the glass surface is important so th...

Page 8: ...These inspections will check the pump seals and gaskets for leaks ensuring that the flexible couplings are in good condition and that bearing lubrication is performed as required Expansion vessels sh...

Page 9: ...tions The structure anchors provided for the installation of the panels with the mounting system will depend on the type of existing or planned roofing solution These shall be defined by the designer...

Page 10: ...Once it has been checked that the base meets these requirements the structure s triangle supports will be assembled and screwed The separation between triangles will depend on the number of panels per...

Page 11: ...he final length of the rails varies according to this figure Fig 4 Connecting strip for panel rails The lower panel rail installation must have a distance of 1945mm from the upper panel rail measured...

Page 12: ...in the same way as the lower Fig 6 Installation of upper panel rail The panels shall be installed on the structure anchored by means of 4 connecting clamps per panel two upper and two lower at distanc...

Page 13: ...tion the first collector leaving the distance indicated in the assembly manual from the edge of the rail d1 Collector fastening with 4 anchors connecting clamps 2 at the top and 2 at the bottom with a...

Page 14: ...e sure they are positioned correctly Note The material breakdown sheet and the fitting assembly diagram will be included in the packaging of the hybrid solar panels 4 HYDRAULIC SUSTEM The thermal hydr...

Page 15: ...manifold It will be necessary to have temperature sensors and control capacity separately and for each orientation of hybrid panels For installations with all hybrid panels in the same orientation th...

Page 16: ...re at a given flow rate is at least 15 higher than the system pressure drop The selection of the piping is critical to the proper functioning of the system and will be determined at the design stage T...

Page 17: ...erted in the interior part of the panel S2 Sensor inserted in the tank R1 Control over 3 way valve and heatsink R2 Control over circulation pump Fig 12 Standard diagram of the control of the thermal p...

Page 18: ...em without operation It is important to remember that the content of the expansion tank is nitrogen since inside it contains a membrane with metal parts that would oxidize with oxygen It is essential...

Page 19: ...r with which to eliminate the micro bubbles as many times as necessary during the start up process There is a risk that the speed of the fluid is capable of drawing the bubbles into the circuit withou...

Page 20: ...e is a risk of uncontrolled introduction of quicklime into the circuit possible leaks in the system are not detected the glycol is diluted without any control and the concentration of the heat transfe...

Page 21: ...nd to put it into service properly in compliance with the specific regulations of each country In the northern hemisphere the optimum orientation of the panels is south while in the southern hemispher...

Page 22: ...trical cabinet and the DC supply at the main DC disconnection point located in the DC electrical cabinet or in the inverter itself All persons working on the DC wiring of a photovoltaic system must be...

Page 23: ...Open Circuit Voltage Voc value marked on this panel should be multiplied by 1 25 when determining component voltage ratings conductor current ratings fuse sizes and the size of controls connected to t...

Page 24: ...e breaker must be DC rated and capable of operating at the maximum calculated system voltage typically 1000V and 15A 16A 5 2 5 Direct current general circuit breaker It must be installed in one of the...

Page 25: ...d to be at greater risk for example when they are very tall or in an exposed location the designer of the electrical system must provide the necessary protective measures In any case protection agains...

Page 26: ...ified In the same way and depending on the size of the installation the thermal part must also be certified with the local authority in this matter The commissioning checklist must be completed at the...

Page 27: ...to their nominal flows and are balanced YES NO In subsystems where the physical properties of the water are changed it must be possible to measure at least the inlet and outlet temperatures YES NO Wa...

Page 28: ...Controller model Heat Sink model PV1 Inverter model PV2 Inverter model PV3 Inverter model PV4 Inverter model PV Cable size mm Number of strings Attach hydraulic diagram Specify rows distribution and...

Page 29: ...PANEL HANDBOOK aH72 SK V 6 0 29 31 7 Maintenance plan...

Page 30: ...PANEL HANDBOOK aH72 SK V 6 0 30 31 8 General specifications...

Page 31: ...PANEL HANDBOOK aH72 SK V 6 0 31 31 9 Annex 9 1 Hydraulic diagram for collector field up to 50m aH72 Hybrid panels row aH72 Hybrid panels row...

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