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ABB RED670 Relion 670 series, Commissioning Manual

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Section 14 

Troubleshooting

14.1 

Checking the self supervision signals

IP1474-1 v1

14.1.1 

Checking the self supervision function

IP1473-1 v1

14.1.1.1 

Determine the cause of an internal failure

M11657-2 v1

This procedure describes how to navigate the menus in order to find the cause of an
internal failure when indicated by the flashing green LED on the HMI module.

Procedure

1.

Display the general diagnostics menu.
Navigate the menus to:

Diagnostics/IED status/General

2.

Scroll the supervision values to identify the reason for the failure.
Use the arrow buttons to scroll between values.

14.1.2 

Self supervision HMI data

IP1472-1 v1

14.1.2.1 

General IED status

GUID-A84F3903-8A70-47D6-8613-AD7FF8BA3AEC v1

The following table shows the general IED status signals.

M11656-1 v2

Table 44:

Signals from the General menu in the diagnostics tree.

Indicated result

Possible reason

Proposed action

Internal fail Off

No problem detected.

None.

Internal fail On

A failure has occurred.

Check the rest of the indicated results to find

the fault.

Internal warning Off

No problem detected.

None.

Internal warning On

A warning has been

issued.

Check the rest of the indicated results to find

the fault.

Time synch Ready

No problem detected.

None.

Time synch Fail

No time synchronization.

Check the synchronization source for

problems.

If the problem persists, contact your ABB

representative for service.

Real time clock Ready

No problem detected.

None.

Real time clock Fail

The real time clock has

been reset.

Set the clock.

Table continues on next page

1MRK 505 378-UEN A

Section 14

Troubleshooting

Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC

283

Commissioning manual

Summary of Contents for RED670 Relion 670 series

Page 1: ...RELION 670 SERIES Line differential protection RED670 Version 2 2 IEC Commissioning manual ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Document ID 1MRK 505 378 UEN Issued October 2017 Revision A Product version 2 2 1 Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved ...

Page 4: ...erms of such license This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed by Eric Young eay cryptsoft com and Tim Hudson tjh cryptsoft com Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be...

Page 5: ...product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be compl...

Page 6: ...nd concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255 26 for the EMC directive and with the product standards EN 60255 1 and EN 60255 27 for the low voltage directive The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of ...

Page 7: ... up protection functions 33 Control and monitoring functions 35 Communication 42 Basic IED functions 45 Section 4 Starting up 47 Factory and site acceptance testing 47 Commissioning checklist 47 Checking the power supply 48 Energizing the IED 48 Checking the IED operation 48 IED start up sequence 49 Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED 49 Writing an application configuration to the ...

Page 8: ...68 Hardware and software modules 68 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON 70 Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication 71 Overview 71 Setting the station communication 71 Verifying the communication 72 Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37 118 1344 communication 73 Overview 73 Setting the PMU station communication PMU ...

Page 9: ...ng LHMI 100 Undo forcing by using PCM600 100 Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 103 Testing disturbance report 103 Introduction 103 Disturbance report settings 103 Disturbance recorder DR 103 Event recorder ER and Event list EL 104 Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual 105 Differential protection 105 High impedance differential protection HZPDIF 10...

Page 10: ... angle FRPSPDIS 128 Measuring the operating limit of set values 130 Completing the test 131 High speed distance protection zones quadrilateral and mho characteristic ZMFPDIS 131 Measuring the operating limit of set values 135 Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones 135 Completing the test 136 High Speed distance for series compensated line zones quadrilateral and mho characterist...

Page 11: ...mpleting the test 171 Current protection 171 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3 phase output PHPIOC 171 Measuring the operate limit of set values 171 Completing the test 172 Directional phase overcurrent protection four steps OC4PTOC 172 Verifying the settings 172 Completing the test 174 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC 174 Measuring the operate limit of set values 17...

Page 12: ...t 189 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP 189 Verifying the settings 189 Completing the test 191 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP 191 Verifying the settings 191 Completing the test 192 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC 192 Measuring the operate and time limit of set values 192 Completing the test 192 Voltage restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC 192 Verifying the settings 193 Co...

Page 13: ...rotection SAPFRC 210 Verifying the settings 210 Completing the test 211 Multipurpose protection 211 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC 211 Built in overcurrent feature non directional 212 Overcurrent feature with current restraint 212 Overcurrent feature with voltage restraint 213 Overcurrent feature with directionality 213 Over Undervoltage feature 214 Completing the test 214 Secondary...

Page 14: ...and 16 signals SINGLECMD 236 Interlocking 236 Scheme communication 236 Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH 236 Testing permissive underreaching 237 Testing permissive overreaching 237 Testing blocking scheme 237 Testing delta blocking scheme 238 Checking of unblocking logic 238 Completing the test 239 Phase segregated scheme communication logic for distance or ...

Page 15: ...NSPTOC 253 Zero sequence overcurrent protection LCZSPTOC 254 Three phase overcurrent LCP3PTOC 255 Three phase undercurrent LCP3PTUC 255 Logic 256 Tripping logic common 3 phase output SMPPTRC 256 3 phase operating mode 256 1ph 3ph operating mode 257 1ph 2ph 3ph operating mode 258 Circuit breaker lockout 259 Completing the test 259 Monitoring 259 Gas medium supervision SSIMG 259 Testing the gas medi...

Page 16: ...ic IED functions 270 Parameter setting group handling SETGRPS 270 Verifying the settings 270 Completing the test 271 Exit test mode 271 Section 12 Checking the directionality 273 Overview 273 Testing the directionality of the distance protection 273 Section 13 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system 277 Commissioning tests 277 Periodic maintenance tests 277 Visual inspection 278...

Page 17: ...rvision HMI data 283 General IED status 283 Fault tracing 284 Internal fault indications 284 Using front connected PC 285 Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu 287 Repair instruction 289 Repair support 290 Maintenance 290 Section 15 Glossary 291 Table of contents Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC 11 Commissioning manual ...

Page 18: ...12 ...

Page 19: ...hapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities 1 2 Intended audience GUID C9B8127F 5748 4BEA 9E4F CC762FE28A3A v11 This manual addresses the personnel responsible for commissioning maintenance and taking the IED in and out of normal service The commissioning personne...

Page 20: ...oject structure The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection and control functions LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870 5 103 IEC 61850 DNP3 LON and SPA The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED The manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation The chapters are organized in the chronologic...

Page 21: ...g parameters and technical data sorted per function The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase installation and commissioning phase and during normal service The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols supported by the IED The manual concentrates on the vendor specific implementations The point list manual describes the outlook and prop...

Page 22: ...protocol manual IEC 61850 Edition 2 1MRK 511 393 UEN Communication protocol manual LON 1MRK 511 395 UEN Communication protocol manual SPA 1MRK 511 396 UEN Point list manual DNP3 1MRK 511 397 UUS Accessories guide 1MRK 514 012 BEN Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 399 UEN Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003 BEN Test system COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001 BEN Application guide Comm...

Page 23: ...ay result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and cautionary notices 1 4 2 Document conventions GUID 96DFAB1A 98FE 4B26 8E90 F7CEB14B1AB6 v6 Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary The glossary also contains definitions of important terms Push button navigation in the LHM...

Page 24: ...continue in another diagram have the suffix cont Illustrations are used as an example and might show other products than the one the manual describes The example that is illustrated is still valid 1 5 IEC 61850 edition 1 edition 2 mapping GUID C5133366 7260 4C47 A975 7DBAB3A33A96 v4 Function block names are used in ACT and PST to identify functions Respective function block names of Edition 1 logi...

Page 25: ...BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F19 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F20 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F21 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F22 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F23 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F24 BFPTRC BFPTRC BICPTRC_01 BICPTRC BICPTRC BICPTRC_02 BICPTRC BICPTRC BICPTRC_03 BICPTRC BICPTRC BICPTRC_04 BICPTRC BICPTRC BICPTRC_05 BICPTRC BICPTRC BRCPTOC BRCPTOC BRCPTOC BRPTOC BRPTOC BRPTOC BTIGAPC B16IFCVI BTIGAPC BUSPTRC_B1 BUSPTRC BBSPLLN0 BUS...

Page 26: ...SPTRC_B24 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUTPTRC_B1 BUTPTRC BBTPLLN0 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B2 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B3 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B4 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B5 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B6 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B7 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B8 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BZISGGIO BZISGGIO BZISGAPC BZITGGIO BZITGGIO BZITGAPC BZNPDIF_Z1 BZNPDIF BZNPDIF BZNPDIF_Z2 BZNPDIF BZNPDIF BZNPDIF_Z3 BZNPDIF BZNPDIF BZNPDIF_Z4 BZN...

Page 27: ...CMSQI CMSQI COUVGAPC COUVLLN0 COUVPTOV COUVPTUV COUVPTOV COUVPTUV CVGAPC GF2LLN0 GF2MMXN GF2PHAR GF2PTOV GF2PTUC GF2PTUV GF2PVOC PH1PTRC GF2MMXN GF2PHAR GF2PTOV GF2PTUC GF2PTUV GF2PVOC PH1PTRC CVMMXN CVMMXN CVMMXN D2PTOC D2LLN0 D2PTOC PH1PTRC D2PTOC PH1PTRC DPGAPC DPGGIO DPGAPC DRPRDRE DRPRDRE DRPRDRE ECPSCH ECPSCH ECPSCH ECRWPSCH ECRWPSCH ECRWPSCH EF2PTOC EF2LLN0 EF2PTRC EF2RDIR GEN2PHAR PH1PTOC ...

Page 28: ...ZPDIF HZPDIF HZPDIF INDCALCH INDCALH INDCALH ITBGAPC IB16FCVB ITBGAPC L3CPDIF L3CPDIF L3CGAPC L3CPDIF L3CPHAR L3CPTRC L4CPDIF L4CLLN0 L4CPDIF L4CPTRC LLN0 L4CGAPC L4CPDIF L4CPSCH L4CPTRC L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L6CPDIF L6CPDIF L6CGAPC L6CPDIF L6CPHAR L6CPTRC LAPPGAPC LAPPLLN0 LAPPPDUP LAPPPUPF LAPPPDUP LAPPPUPF LCCRPTRC LCCRPTRC LCCRPTRC LCNSPTOC LCNSPTOC LCNSPTOC LCNSPTOV LCNSPTOV LCNSPTOV LCP3PT...

Page 29: ...IO MVGAPC NS2PTOC NS2LLN0 NS2PTOC NS2PTRC NS2PTOC NS2PTRC NS4PTOC EF4LLN0 EF4PTRC EF4RDIR GEN4PHAR PH1PTOC EF4PTRC EF4RDIR PH1PTOC O2RWPTOV GEN2LLN0 O2RWPTOV PH1PTRC O2RWPTOV PH1PTRC OC4PTOC OC4LLN0 GEN4PHAR PH3PTOC PH3PTRC GEN4PHAR PH3PTOC PH3PTRC OEXPVPH OEXPVPH OEXPVPH OOSPPAM OOSPPAM OOSPPAM OOSPTRC OV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 OV2PTOV PH1PTRC OV2PTOV PH1PTRC PAPGAPC PAPGAPC PAPGAPC PCFCNT PCGGIO PCFCNT P...

Page 30: ...H SCILO SCILO SCILO SCSWI SCSWI SCSWI SDEPSDE SDEPSDE SDEPSDE SDEPTOC SDEPTOV SDEPTRC SESRSYN RSY1LLN0 AUT1RSYN MAN1RSYN SYNRSYN AUT1RSYN MAN1RSYN SYNRSYN SLGAPC SLGGIO SLGAPC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC SP16GAPC SP16GGIO SP16GAPC SPC8GAPC SPC8GGIO SPC8GAPC SPGAPC SPGGIO SPGAPC SSCBR SSCBR SSCBR SSIMG SSIMG SSIMG SSIML SSIML SSIML STBPTOC STBPTOC BBPMSS STBPTOC STEFPHIZ STEFPHI...

Page 31: ... PH1PTRC U2RWPTUV UV2PTUV GEN2LLN0 PH1PTRC UV2PTUV PH1PTRC UV2PTUV VDCPTOV VDCPTOV VDCPTOV VDSPVC VDRFUF VDSPVC VMMXU VMMXU VMMXU VMSQI VMSQI VMSQI VNMMXU VNMMXU VNMMXU VRPVOC VRLLN0 PH1PTRC PH1PTUV VRPVOC PH1PTRC PH1PTUV VRPVOC VSGAPC VSGGIO VSGAPC WRNCALH WRNCALH WRNCALH ZC1PPSCH ZPCPSCH ZPCPSCH ZC1WPSCH ZPCWPSCH ZPCWPSCH ZCLCPSCH ZCLCPLAL ZCLCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH...

Page 32: ...ZMFLLN0 PSFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPTRC ZMMMXU PSFPDIS PSFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPTRC ZMMMXU ZMHPDIS ZMHPDIS ZMHPDIS ZMMAPDIS ZMMAPDIS ZMMAPDIS ZMMPDIS ZMMPDIS ZMMPDIS ZMQAPDIS ZMQAPDIS ZMQAPDIS ZMQPDIS ZMQPDIS ZMQPDIS ZMRAPDIS ZMRAPDIS ZMRAPDIS ZMRPDIS ZMRPDIS ZMRPDIS ZMRPSB ZMRPSB ZMRPSB ZSMGAPC ZSMGAPC ZSMGAPC Section 1 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Introduction 26 Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC Commissioni...

Page 33: ... 1 v2 Observe the warnings during all types of work related to the product GUID C9B6638A 57E7 4E05 9A33 A60E359C54AF v1 Only electrically skilled persons with the proper authorization and knowledge of any safety hazards are allowed to carry out the electrical installation M2366 2 v2 National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed Working in a high voltage environment requi...

Page 34: ...ration This is class 1 equipment that shall be earthed M2367 2 v1 Never disconnect the secondary connection of current transformer circuit without short circuiting the transformer s secondary winding Operating a current transformer with the secondary winding open will cause a massive potential build up that may damage the transformer and may cause injuries to humans M2372 2 v1 Never remove any scr...

Page 35: ...uitry may be damaged M2697 2 v2 Always use a conductive wrist strap connected to protective earth when replacing modules Electrostatic discharge ESD may damage the module and IED circuitry M2698 2 v2 Take care to avoid electrical shock during installation and commissioning M2693 2 v1 Changing the active setting group will inevitably change the IEDs operation Be careful and check regulations before...

Page 36: ...30 ...

Page 37: ...ifferential protection HZPDIF 87 High impedance differential protection single phase 0 3 3 A02 3 A02 3 A02 3 A02 REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection low impedance 0 2 L3CPDIF 87L Line differential protection for 3 CT sets 2 3 line ends 0 1 1 A34 L6CPDIF 87L Line differential protection for 6 CT sets 3 5 line ends 0 1 1 A04 LT3CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection for 3 CT sets 2 3 line...

Page 38: ...ults 0 5 ZDMRDIR 21D Directional impedance element for mho characteristic 0 2 ZDARDIR Additional distance protection directional function for earth faults 0 2 ZSMGAPC Mho impedance supervision logic 0 1 FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment 0 2 ZMRPDIS ZMRAPDIS 21 Distance measuring zone quad characteristic separate Ph Ph and Ph E settings 0 5 FRPSPDIS 21 Phase selection ...

Page 39: ...overcurrent protection 0 3 1 1 1 1 OC4PTOC 51_671 Directional phase overcurrent protection four steps 0 3 1 1 1 1 EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection 0 1 1 1 1 1 EF4PTOC 51N 67N2 Directional residual overcurrent protection four steps 0 3 1 1 1 1 NS4PTOC 46I2 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection 0 2 1 1 1 1 SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional resid...

Page 40: ...ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 0 2 1 1 1 1 OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection 0 1 1 D03 1 D03 1 D03 1 D03 VDCPTOV 60 Voltage differential protection 0 2 2 2 2 2 LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 1 1 1 1 1 PAPGAPC 27 Radial feeder protection 0 1 Frequency protection SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency protection 0 6 1B 3 E04 1B 3 E04 1B 3 E04 1B 3 E04 SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency protection...

Page 41: ...witch positions 1 1 1 1 1 LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO 1 1 1 1 1 SXCBR Circuit breaker 6 6 3 6 3 SLGAPC Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation 15 15 15 15 15 VSGAPC Selector mini switch 30 30 30 30 30 DPGAPC Generic communication function for Double Point indication 16 16 16 16 16 SPC8GAPC Single point generic control function 8 signals 5 5 5 5 5 AUTOBITS Automation ...

Page 42: ...RTCOMB Start combinator 32 32 32 32 32 TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12 12 ALMCALH Logic for group alarm 5 5 5 5 5 WRNCALH Logic for group warning 5 5 5 5 5 INDCALH Logic for group indication 5 5 5 5 5 AND GATE INV LLD OR PULSETIMER RSMEMORY SRMEMORY TIMERSET XOR Basic configurable logic blocks see Table 3 40 420 40 420 40 420 40 420 40 420 AND GATE INV LLD OR PULSETIMER RSMEMORY SLGAPC SRMEM...

Page 43: ...d overflow supervision 12 12 12 12 12 INTCOMP Comparator for integer inputs 30 30 30 30 30 REALCOMP Comparator for real inputs 30 30 30 30 30 Table 3 Total number of instances for basic configurable logic blocks Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances AND 280 GATE 40 INV 420 LLD 40 OR 320 PULSETIMER 40 RSMEMORY 40 SRMEMORY 40 TIMERSET 60 XOR 40 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 3 Availab...

Page 44: ... 1 DB_LINE 1 ABC_LINE 1 AB_TRAFO 1 SCSWI Switch controller 10 SXSWI Circuit switch 9 QCRSV Apparatus control 2 RESIN1 1 RESIN2 59 POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication 10 XLNPROXY Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE 12 GOOSEXLNRCV GOOSE function block to receive a switching device 12 Section 3 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Available functions 38 Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC ...

Page 45: ..._EVAL Evaluation of position indication 15 XLNPROXY Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE 20 GOOSEXLNRCV GOOSE function block to receive a switching device 20 Table 6 Total number of instances for configurable logic blocks Q T Configurable logic blocks Q T Total number of instances ANDQT 120 INDCOMBSPQT 20 INDEXTSPQT 20 INVALIDQT 22 INVERTERQT 120 ORQT 120 PULSETIMERQT 40 RSMEMORYQT 40...

Page 46: ...rrent sequence measurement 6 6 6 6 6 VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6 6 6 VNMMXU Voltage measurement phase earth 6 6 6 6 6 AISVBAS General service value presentation of analog inputs 1 1 1 1 1 EVENT Event function 20 20 20 20 20 DRPRDRE A4RADR Disturbance report 1 1 1 1 1 SPGAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication 64 64 64 64 64 SP16GAPC Generic communication functio...

Page 47: ...3AR Function status auto recloser for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 1 I103EF Function status earth fault for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 1 I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 1 I103IED IED status for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 1 I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 1 I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870 5 103 20 20 20 20 20 L4UFCNT Ev...

Page 48: ...1 1 1 1 MST1TCP MST2TCP MST3TCP MST4TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1 DNPFREC DNP3 0 fault records for TCP IP and EIA 485 communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1 IEC 61850 8 1 IEC 61850 1 1 1 1 1 GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking 59 59 59 59 59 GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 16 16 16 16 16 GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point val...

Page 49: ...nits 0 1 1 P30 1 P30 1 P30 1 P30 ACTIVLOG Activity logging 1 1 1 1 1 ALTRK Service tracking 1 1 1 1 1 PRP IEC 62439 3 Parallel redundancy protocol 0 1 1 P23 1 P23 1 P23 1 P23 HSR IEC 62439 3 High availability seamless redundancy 0 1 1 P24 1 P24 1 P24 1 P24 PMUCONF PMUREPORT PHASORREPORT1 ANALOGREPORT1 BINARYREPORT1 SMAI1 SMAI12 3PHSUM PMUSTATUS Synchrophasor report 8 phasors see Table 8 0 1 1 P32 ...

Page 50: ...at2 LDCMRecBinStat3 Receive binary status from remote LDCM 6 3 3 6 3 3 6 3 3 6 3 3 6 3 3 LDCMRecBinS2_2M Receive binary status from LDCM 2Mbit 3 3 3 3 3 LDCMRecBinS3_2M Receive binary status from remote LDCM 2Mbit 3 3 3 3 3 Scheme communication ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic with delta based blocking scheme signal transmit 0 2 1 B15 1 B15 1 B15 1 ZC1PPSCH 85 Phase segregated scheme communica...

Page 51: ...asor data via IEEE 1344 and C37 118 phasors 1 8 1 ANALOGREPORT1 Protocol reporting of analog data via IEEE 1344 and C37 118 analogs 1 8 1 BINARYREPORT1 Protocol reporting of binary data via IEEE 1344 and C37 118 binary 1 8 1 SMAI1 SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs 1 3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase 6 PMUSTATUS Diagnostics for C37 118 2011 and IEEE1344 protocol 1 3 5 Basic IED functions GUID C8F...

Page 52: ...ssword GBASVAL Global base values for settings ALTMS Time master supervision ALTIM Time management COMSTATUS Protocol diagnostic Table 10 Local HMI functions IEC 61850 or function name ANSI Description LHMICTRL Local HMI signals LANGUAGE Local human machine language SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior FNKEYTY1 FNKEYTY5 FNKEYMD1 FNKEYMD5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600...

Page 53: ...s New IED type New configuration Modified configuration Site acceptance testing SAT or commissioning testing is typically done to verify that the installed IED is correctly set and connected to the power system SAT requires that the acceptance testing has been performed and that the application configuration is verified Maintenance testing is a periodic verification that the IED is healthy and has...

Page 54: ...4 4 1 Checking the IED operation M11726 2 v7 Check all connections to external circuitry to ensure correct installation before energizing the IED and carrying out the commissioning procedures Energize the power supply of the IED to start it up Keep the DC power supply on until the Root menu or the selected default screen is shown on the HMI before interrupting the DC power supply again The energiz...

Page 55: ...N US Figure 2 Typical IED start up sequence 1 IED energized Green LED instantly starts flashing 2 LCD lights up and IED startup is displayed 3 The main menu is displayed A steady green light indicates a successful startup If the upper row in the window indicates Fail instead of Ready and the green LED flashes an internal failure in the IED has been detected 4 5 Setting up communication between PCM...

Page 56: ... in the IED Each Ethernet interface has a default factory IP address when the IED is delivered The IP adress and the subnetwork mask might have to be reset when an additional Ethernet interface is installed or an interface is replaced DHCP is available for the front port and a device connected to it can thereby obtain an automatically assigned IP address via the local HMI path Main menu Configurat...

Page 57: ... EN US Figure 3 Select Search programs and files 2 Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 4 Starting up Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC 51 Commissioning manual ...

Page 58: ...3000059 1 en vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN US Figure 5 Right click Local Area Connection and select Properties 4 Select the TCP IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties Section 4 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Starting up 52 Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC Commissioning manual ...

Page 59: ...ress and define IP address and Subnet mask if the front port is used and if the IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED see Figure 7 The IP address must be different from the IP address chosen for the IED 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 4 Starting up Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC 53 Commissioning manual ...

Page 60: ...connecting to the front port The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set up to work 4 6 Writing an application configuration to the IED M11734 2 v6 When writing a configuration to the IED with PCM600 the IED is automatically set in configuration mode When the IED is set in configuration mode all functions are blocked The red LED on the IED flashes and the green LED is lit while ...

Page 61: ...e measurement to confirm that the current transformer secondary loop DC resistance is within the specification for the connected protection functions When the measured loop resistance is near the calculated value for maximum DC resistance perform a complete burden test CT excitation test in order to confirm that the current transformer is of the correct accuracy rating and that there are no shorte...

Page 62: ...quipment care shall be exercised to isolate the VT from the circuit being tested to avoid backcharging the VT from the secondary side 4 9 Using the RTXP test switch GUID F1E29C06 7FE8 44D8 AD5A EE8990A2AA41 v5 The RTXP test switch is designed to provide the means of safe testing of the IED This is achieved by the electromechanical design of the test switch and test plug handle When the test plug h...

Page 63: ...uits M11722 2 v4 Do not insert anything else to the female connector but the corresponding male connector Inserting anything else such as a measurement probe may damage the female connector and prevent a proper electrical contact between the printed circuit board and the external wiring connected to the screw terminal block 4 10 1 Binary input circuits M11722 4 v3 Preferably disconnect the binary ...

Page 64: ...ped with optical connections has an minimum space requirement of 180 mm for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm for glass fiber cables Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable manufacturer Section 4 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Starting up 58 Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC Commissioning manual ...

Page 65: ...o be established before the settings can be written to the IED Make sure that the DC supply is not turned off when the IED saves the written configuration The IED uses a FLASH disk for storing configuration data and process data like counters object states Local Remote switch position etc Since FLASH memory is used measures have been taken in software to make sure that the FLASH disk is not worn o...

Page 66: ...ery current transformer connected to the IED Table 11 CT configuration Parameter description Parameter name Range Default Rated CT primary current in A CTPRIMn n channel number from 0 to 99999 3000 This parameter defines the primary rated current of the CT For two set of CTs with ratio 1000 1 and 1000 5 this parameter is set to the same value of 1000 for both CT inputs The parameter CTStarPoint ca...

Page 67: ... module failure The error flag is also set when the physical I O module of the correct type is not detected in the connected slot 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC 61 Commissioning manual ...

Page 68: ...62 ...

Page 69: ...ation Port configuration SLM optical serial port PROTOCOL 1 When the communication protocol is selected the IED is automatically restarted and the port then operates as a SPA port 2 Set the SlaveAddress and BaudRate for the rear SPA port on the local HMI under Main menu Configuration Communication Station communication SPA SPA 1 Use the same settings for these as is set in the SMS system for the I...

Page 70: ...sed input is set to generate events on SPA The configuration must be made with the PCM600 software Verify that the event is presented in the SMS SCS system During the following tests of the different functions in the IED verify that the events and indications in the SMS SCS system are as expected 6 2 2 Verifying IEC communication M11735 91 v2 To verify that the IEC communication with the IEC maste...

Page 71: ...distances between IEDs nodes glass 1000 m according to optical budget plastic 25 m inside cubicle according to optical budget 6 4 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA IEC M11736 4 v2 Table 13 Example Distance 1 km Glass Distance 25 m Plastic Maximum attenuation 11 dB 7 dB 4 dB km multi mode 820 nm 62 5 125 um 4 dB 0 16 dB m plastic 620 nm 1mm 4 dB Margins for installation a...

Page 72: ...66 ...

Page 73: ...nter IED IED IED Gateway Star coupler RER 111 Station HSI MicroSCADA IEC05000663 1 en vsd IEC05000663 V2 EN US Figure 8 Example of LON communication structure for a substation automation system An optical network can be used within the substation automation system This enables communication with the IEDs through the LON bus from the operator s workplace from the control center and also from other ...

Page 74: ...pplication but one very central unit needed is the LON Star Coupler and optical fibres connecting the star coupler to the IEDs To interface the IEDs from the MicroSCADA with Classic Monitor application library LIB520 is required The HV Control 670 software module is included in the LIB520 high voltage process package which is a part of the Application Software Library in MicroSCADA applications Th...

Page 75: ...nformation parameters Table 16 can only be set via the LON Network Tool LNT Some of these parameters can be viewed on the local HMI under Main menu Configuration Communication Station communication Port configuration SLM optical LON port LONGEN 1 Table 15 LON communication setting parameters Parameter Range Default Unit Parameter description DomainID 0 0 Domain identification number SubnNetAddr 0 ...

Page 76: ... to the LON Network Tool 7 2 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON M11737 4 v2 Table 19 Example Distance 1 km Glass Distance10 m Plastic Maximum attenuation 11 dB 7 dB 4 dB km multi mode 820 nm 62 5 125 um 4 dB 0 3 dB m plastic 620 nm 1mm 3 dB Margins for installation aging and so on 5 dB 2 dB Losses in connection box two contacts 0 75 dB contact 1 5 dB Losses in connection ...

Page 77: ...ion communication In this example access points 1 2 and 3 are used 1 Activate IEC 61850 8 1 substation bus communication Navigate to Main menu Configuration Communication Station communication IEC61850 8 1 IEC61850 8 1 1 2 Enable operation for Access Point 1 and 3 in the Ethernet configuration tool ECT in PCM600 3 Enable redundant communication for Acess point 1 using ECT 4 Enable IEC UCA 61850 9 ...

Page 78: ...et status Access point APStatusRedundant RCHLCCH 1 and check that ChARedStatus and ChBRedStatus are shown as Ok Remove the optical connection to one of the Ethernet ports Verify that either signal status depending on which connection that was removed is shown as Error and the that other signal is shown as Ok Be sure to re connect the removed connection after completed verification Section 8 1MRK 5...

Page 79: ...hall be set For the purpose of this section an Open PDC tool PMU Connection Tester installed on a PC is used as the TCP UDP client 9 2 Setting the PMU station communication PMU Report GUID B8DCD7BA AEBA 4977 89D4 2F18ECE34A2F v1 1 Check the settings for the PMU Report parameters by navigating to Main menu Configuration Communication Station communication phasor measurement PMU Report PMUREPORT 1 1...

Page 80: ...anual under section Short guidance for use of TCP 3 Set the UDP communication parameters by navigating to Main menu Configuration Communication Station communication phasor measurement PMU Configuration PMUCONF The first three parameters are related to TCP communication and the rest of parameters are related to setting of six independent UDP client groups Each UDP group has eight parameters More i...

Page 81: ... to install the PMU Connection Tester tool IEC140000133 1 en vsd IEC140000133 V1 EN US Figure 9 PMU Connection Tester tool The following steps explain how to set the PMU Connection Tester parameters in order to establish an IEEE C37 118 connection with the PMU 1 Set the IP stack on PMU Connection Tester to IPv4 Note that the default IP stack on PMU Connection Tester tool is IPv6 1MRK 505 378 UEN A...

Page 82: ...on IEC140000135 1 en vsd IEC140000135 V1 EN US 2 1 Set Host IP to the PMU IP address configured for the port in use Here the LANAB 1 IPAddress 192 168 1 10 is set 2 2 Set Port to the IED s TCP port set in the PMU under parameter C37 118TCPport 4712 is default Alternatively in order to make an Section 9 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37 118 1344 communication 76 ...

Page 83: ...he UDP data communication and transfer the header configuration and command frames 2 6 Continue to the section Verifying the IEEE C37 118 1344 TCP communication 3 Set the Connection Parameters on PMU Connection Tester for UDP communication according to the PMU configuration IEC140000136 1 en vsd IEC140000136 V1 EN US 3 1 Set the Local Port to UDP destination port defined in the PMU under the param...

Page 84: ...the Substation Master PC to verify that the communication is working up to the transport layer Make sure that the optical fibers are connected correctly After checking the communication it is time to verify the IEEE C37 118 1344 communication over both TCP and UDP protocols One way to verify the communication up to the application layer is to use a protocol analyzer connected to the substation bus...

Page 85: ...up click Connect on the PMU Connection Tester tool IEC140000138 1 en vsd IEC140000138 V1 EN US Figure 10 Verifying the TCP communication using PMU Connection Tester Now it should be possible to see the streaming synchrophasor data In the Graph tab observe the Frequency data Reporting Rate Phasor names and Phase angles of the reported synchrophasors Observe the real time frame details of the Data F...

Page 86: ...here is a list of commands that can be sent from the client PMU Connection Tester to the PMU Try different commands and make sure that the PMU is receiving and responding to them Section 9 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37 118 1344 communication 80 Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC Commissioning manual ...

Page 87: ... types can be seen If the HeaderFrame is not included ask the PMU to send the header frame via the Send Header Frame command Previous stage Open each message type and observe the content of each message 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37 118 1344 communication Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC 81 Commissioning manual ...

Page 88: ...data in an Excel file This is done by navigating to File Capture Start Stream Debug Capture The tool will ask to Set Stream Debug Capture File Name and path to save the capture file Section 9 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37 118 1344 communication 82 Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC Commissioning manual ...

Page 89: ...a The synchrophasor data capturing process can be stopped at any point of time by navigating to File Capture Stop Stream Debug Capture 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37 118 1344 communication Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC 83 Commissioning manual ...

Page 90: ...rder to get the Phasor names on top of each column See figure 16 the capture process should start before connecting the PMU Connection Tester to the PMU i e first start the capturing and then click Connect Section 9 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37 118 1344 communication 84 Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC Commissioning manual ...

Page 91: ...nt communication and making sure that the Ethernet communication is set up click Connect on the PMU Connection Tester tool IEC140000145 1 en vsd IEC140000145 V1 EN US Figure 17 Verifying the UDP communication using PMU Connection Tester Now it should be possible to see the streaming synchrophasor data Verify the communication by following the same steps as in section Verifying the IEEE C37 118 134...

Page 92: ...5 4 0 62 5 125 µm 50 125 µm OPB OPTICAL POWER BUDGET dB FIBER OPTIC CABLE LENGTH km IEC11000409_1_en vsd IEC11000409 V1 EN US Figure 18 Optical power budget for fiber optic cable lengths As shown in the graph if one uses a 62 5 125 µm fiber the value under the 62 5 125 µm curve represents the remaining optical budget at any link length which is available for overcoming non fiber cable related loss...

Page 93: ...guration of all the binary inputs and outputs Therefore before testing check that the available terminal diagram corresponds to the IED The technical manual contains application and functionality summaries function blocks logic diagrams input and output signals setting parameters and technical data sorted per function The test equipment should be able to provide a three phase supply of voltages an...

Page 94: ... be interpreted as analog values received from merging units MU via IEC UCA 61850 9 2LE communication protocol analog values received from the transformer input module or analog values received from the LDCM When using a MU test simulator make sure it is set to the correct SVID and that the system frequency is set to the same as in the IED Please observe the measuring accuracy of the IED the test ...

Page 95: ...de analog information and so on Check the disturbance report settings to ensure that the indications are correct For information about the functions to test for example signal or parameter names see the technical manual The correct initiation of the disturbance recorder is made on start and or release or trip from a function Also check that the wanted recordings of analog real and calculated and b...

Page 96: ...743 2 v8 The IED can be equipped with a test switch of type RTXP8 RTXP18 or RTXP24 The test switch and its associated test plug handle RTXH8 RTXH18 or RTXH24 are a part of the COMBITEST system which provides secure and convenient testing of the IED When using the COMBITEST preparations for testing are automatically carried out in the proper sequence that is for example blocking of tripping circuit...

Page 97: ... the IED M11744 2 v8 Connect the test equipment according to the IED specific connection diagram and the needed input and output signals for the function under test An example of a connection is shown in figure 19 Connect the current and voltage terminals Pay attention to the current polarity Make sure that the connection of input and output current terminals and the connection of the residual cur...

Page 98: ...output contacts including logic must be activated Before starting a new test mode session scroll through every function to ensure that only the function to be tested and the interconnected ones have the parameters Blocked and eventually EvDisable set to No and Yes respectively Remember that a function is also blocked if the BLOCK input signal on the corresponding function block is active which dep...

Page 99: ...le can be verified as follows Apply input signals as needed according to the actual hardware and the application configuration 1 Inject a symmetrical three phase voltage and current at rated value 2 Compare the injected value with the measured values The voltage and current phasor menu in the local HMI is located under Main menu Measurements Analog primary values and Main menu Measurements Analog ...

Page 100: ...3E5 4535 9CD6 6C056B79F496 v2 Each protection function must be tested individually by secondary injection Verify operating levels trip and timers Verify alarm and blocking signals Use the disturbance handling tool in PCM600 to evaluate that the protection function has received the correct data and responded correctly signaling and timing Use the event viewer tool in PCM600 to check that only expec...

Page 101: ...onfiguration Be observant that forcing of binary inputs and outputs on an IED with inappropriate setup can result in potential danger 10 8 2 How to enable forcing GUID 50280F59 A98C 4E48 AB6D 2B4C138943DD v1 To enable forcing the IED must first be put into IED test mode While the IED is not in test mode the LHMI PCM600 menus that relate to forcing will not have any effect on the input output statu...

Page 102: ...als freely 10 8 3 1 Forcing by using LHMI GUID D885671F 79E5 4B75 8777 B59E44F6FCFC v1 Editing a signal value directly GUID E0C115BE 3AD1 48C7 BA2D 29857CD3D3ED v1 Edit the input output value directly to select the desired logical level by doing following 1 Select the value line of the desired signal see figure 21 2 Press the Enter key to edit the value IEC15000021 V1 EN US Figure 21 Value line of...

Page 103: ...cle the IED in this state without losing the forcing states and values This means that once a signal is forced and the IED remains in IED test mode the input or output will appear frozen at the value selected by the user even if the IED is switched off and back on again Freezing a signal value without changing it GUID FD76AAC1 7098 47D3 A3A1 6ACDF509ED91 v1 Set the status of a signal to Forced in ...

Page 104: ...t on the IED Once the user is satisfied with the forcing setup then all the changes can be effectuated simultaneously towards the IED potentially changing inputs and outputs on multiple I O boards at the same time It is also possible to abort this operation described in step 6 below and to undo all forcing 1 Right click on the IED in the plant structure and select Signal Monitoring 2 Click on the ...

Page 105: ...ed the forcing is still active To force more signals click the button Start editing signal value for forcing again 10 8 4 How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation GUID 00E2BAD8 A29E 4B9D 80E6 E12F59E019BD v1 Regardless of which input output signals have been forced all forced signals will return to their normal states immediately when the IED is taken out of test mode 1MR...

Page 106: ...99606 E70D 49B1 885D 251700FB562B v1 If the IED test mode was enabled to using the LHMI 1 Set IEDTestMode to Off in the LHMI menu 2 Exit from the menu and click Yes in the Save dialogue box This immediately undoes all forcing regardless of how it was accomplished and disabled 10 8 4 3 Undo forcing by using PCM600 GUID CE7FD186 99FC 41C8 910F 894A57037777 v1 1 Uncheck Forcing Session under the menu...

Page 107: ... test mode then it is still possible to perform new forcing operations both from LHMI and from PCM600 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 10 Testing IED operation Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC 101 Commissioning manual ...

Page 108: ...102 ...

Page 109: ...de the disturbance report can be made active or inactive If the disturbance recorder is turned on during test mode recordings will be made When test mode is switched off all recordings made during the test session are cleared Setting OpModeTest for the control of the disturbance recorder during test mode are located on the local HMI under Main menu Settings IED Settings Monitoring Disturbance repo...

Page 110: ...from PCM600 Disturbance files can be analyzed by any tool reading Comtrade formatted disturbance files It could be useful to have a printer for hard copies The correct start criteria and behavior of the disturbance recording function can be checked when IED protective functions are tested When the IED is brought into normal service it is recommended to delete all recordings made during commissioni...

Page 111: ...Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings 11 3 1 1 Verifying the settings SEMOD55257 46 v5 1 Connect single phase or three phase test set to inject the operating voltage The injection is done across the measuring branch The required trip and alarm voltage as well as the used stabilizing resistance value must be set in the function Note as...

Page 112: ... 11 3 1 2 Completing the test SEMOD55257 73 v4 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 3 2 Restricted earth fault protection low impedance REFPDIF SEMOD55252 82 v8 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED ...

Page 113: ...6 94F9 88B7D4B6F2B3 v2 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings The Line differential protection function L4CPDIF is tested with different IEDs geographically separated from each other Local actions in one IED may cause operation in remote IEDs and this is why testing actions must be performed in all involved IEDs When the L4CPDIF functi...

Page 114: ...in phase L1 and increase the current until L4CPDIF operates for phases L1 and L2 The injected operate current must correspond to the set IdMin The service values for IDiffL1 IBiasL1 IDiffL2 and IBiasL2 must be equal to the injected current 6 Repeat the current injection in phases L2 and L3 7 Inject a symmetrical three phase current and increase the current until operation is achieved in all three ...

Page 115: ...f settings as outlined in section Requirements and section Preparing for test in this chapter The test of the line differential protection is done with the different IEDs geographically separated from each other It is important to note that local actions in one IED may cause operation in remotely located IEDs In the test of the line differential function actions must be done in all involved IEDs W...

Page 116: ... mode to On for the Line differential function for test 3 Release the local function with setting ReleaseLocal in local HMI under Main menu Test Line differential test LineDiffLogic 4 Set the factor of the return currents to 1 number of current IEDs 1 5 Inject a current in phase L1 and increase the current until the function operates for phases L1 and L2 The injected operate current must correspon...

Page 117: ...Diff and IBias are read in all phases IDiff must be less than 10 of the maximum line end current and IBias must be equal to the largest line end current 11 3 4 2 Completing the test SEMOD56264 104 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes After fini...

Page 118: ...Repeat points 3 6 for phases L2 and L3 8 Inject symmetrical phase voltages equal to the rated voltage 9 Decrease the injected phase phase voltage L1 L2 and note the operated value start value of the function 10 Increase the voltage slowly and note the reset value 11 Connect a trip output contact to a timer 12 Reduce the injected voltage stepwise to 90 of the operate level and check the time delay ...

Page 119: ...aracteristic ZMQPDIS GUID AF589812 9034 4DA4 B081 E3ACBA947058 v9 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings Measure operating characteristics during constant current conditions Keep the measured current as close as possible to its rated value or lower But make sure it is higher than the set minimum operating current Ensure that the maximu...

Page 120: ...the load current compensation is active The solid line and all test points except 13 are valid for this case When the load current compensation is inactive the dotted lines and test point 13 are valid Test points 5 6 and 7 are not valid for this measurement X1Zx X R Ohm phase 50 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 80 of RLdFw 40 of RLdFw 12 13 120 20 a c IEC05000368 4 en vsdx 0 5 x RFPPZx IEC05000368 V4 EN...

Page 121: ...RLdFw 8 X 0 2143 x RFPP 2 Exact 0 8 x RFPP 2 ArgDir 20 R 0 8 x RFPP 2 9 X 0 4 x RLdFw x tan ArgDir 20 R 0 4 x RLdFw 10 X 0 5 x X1set Exact 0 5 x R1set x tan ArgNegRes 30 R 0 23 x X1set 11 X 0 8 x X1set Exact 0 5 x R1set x tan ArgNegRes 30 R 0 37 x X1 set 12 X 0 5 x X1set R 0 5 x R1set 13 X 0 Only used when RLdFw 0 5 x RFPP R 0 5 x RFPP Table 20 is used in conjunction with figure 23 1MRK 505 378 UE...

Page 122: ...ue Comments 1 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 0 2 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 2 x R1set R0set 3 3 X 0 8 x 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 0 8 x 2 x R1set R0set 3 RFPEset 4 X 0 5 x 2 x X1set R0set 3 R 0 5 x 2 x R1set R0set 3 RFPEset 5 X 0 85 x RFPEset x tan ArgLdset ArgLd angle for the maximal load transfer R 0 85 x RFPE 6 X RLdFwset x tan ArgLdSet R RLdFwset 7 X 0 R RLdFwset 8 X 0 1072 x RLdFwset Exact 0 4 x RFPE x tan ArgDi...

Page 123: ...ith the set value 3 Repeat steps 1 to 2 to find the operating value for test points 2 3 in table 20 Observe that the zones that are not tested have to be blocked and the zone that is tested has to be released 4 Repeat steps 1 to 3 to find the operating value for the phase to earth fault L3 E according to figure 24 and table 21 Test points 8 9 10 and 11 are intended to test the directional lines of...

Page 124: ... 2 Phase selection quad fixed angle load encroachment FDPSPDIS M13906 3 v10 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings The phase selectors operate on the same measuring principles as the impedance measuring zones So it is necessary to follow the same principles as for distance protection when performing the secondary injection tests Measur...

Page 125: ...omments 1 X X1 XN XN X0 X1 3 R 0 2 X 0 R RLdFw When RLdFW RFFwPE R RFFwPE When RLdFwPE RFFwPE 3 X 0 85 X1 XN R 0 491 X1 XN RFFwPE R 0 85 X1 XN 1 tan 60 RFFwPE 4 X 0 85 X1 XN Can be limited by RFFwPE R 0 85 X1 XN tan AngNegRes 90 5 X RFFwPE tan ArgLd Only when RLdFw RFFwPE R RFFwPE 6 X 0 5 RLdFw tan ArgDir R 0 5 RLdFw Table 22 is used together with figure 25 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 11 Testing fu...

Page 126: ...ch Value Comments 1 X X1 R 0 2 X 0 R RLdFw When RLdFw 0 5 RFFwPP R 0 5 RFFwPP When RLdFw 0 5 RFFwPP 3 X 0 85 X1 R 0 491 X1 0 5 RFFwPP R 0 85 X1 1 tan 60 0 5 RFFwPP 4 X 0 85 X1 Can be limited by RFFwPP R 0 85 X1 tan AngNegRes 90 5 X 0 5 RFFwPP tan ArgLd Only when RLdFW RFFwPP R 0 5 RFFwPP 6 X 0 5 RLdFw tan ArgDir R 0 5 RLdFw Table 23 is used together with figure 26 Section 11 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Tes...

Page 127: ...ding to figure 26 and table 23 11 4 2 2 Completing the test M13906 301 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 4 3 Full scheme distance protection mho characteristic ZMHPDIS M14944 3 v10 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in ...

Page 128: ...in ZAngPP R 0 5 ZPP ΔR 0 5 ZPP 1 cos ZAngPP 3 X 0 5 ZPP sin ZAngPP R 0 5 ZPP ΔR 0 5 ZPP 1 cos ZAngPP Change the magnitude and angle of phase to phase voltage to achieve impedances at test points 1 2 and 3 For each test point observe that the output signals START STLx and STPP are activated where x refers to the actual phase to be tested After the timer tPP for the actual zone has elapsed also the ...

Page 129: ...e tested After the timer tPE for the zone has elapsed also the signals TRIP TRPE and TRx shall be activated 11 4 4 Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS GUID 79761A97 A99A 4788 94A5 341308DF6E45 v3 There is no specific test routine for this function The function is tested in conjunction with other impedance mho functions 11 4 5 Distance protection zones quadrilateral characte...

Page 130: ...carried out according to figures 29 and 30 and tables 26 and 27 In cases where the load encroachment characteristic is activated tests according to the adjusted figures should be carried out To verify the settings for the operating points according to the following fault types should be tested One phase to phase fault One phase to earth fault The shape of the operating characteristic depends on th...

Page 131: ...ith figure 29 X1Zx XNZx X R Ohm loop 50 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 80 of RLdFw 40 of RLdFw RFPEZx 12 13 alt 80 of RFPEZx Load encroachment 120 20 a IEC05000369 4 en vsdx IEC05000369 V4 EN US Figure 30 Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase to earth measurements Table 27 is used in conjunction with figure 30 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary inj...

Page 132: ... 0 4 x RLdFw 10 X 0 5 x X1set Exact 0 5 x R1set x tan ArgNegRes 90 R 0 23 x X1set 11 X 0 8 x X1set Exact 0 5 x R1set x tan ArgNegRes 90 R 0 37 x X1 set 12 X 0 5 x X1set R 0 5 x R1set 13 X 0 Only used when OperationLdCmp setting is 0 Off R 0 5 x RFPP Table 27 Test points for phase to earth L3 E Ohm Loop Test point Reach Value Comments 1 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 0 2 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 2 x R1set R0se...

Page 133: ...66009 v3 Procedure 1 Subject the IED to healthy normal load conditions for at least two seconds 2 Apply the fault condition and slowly decrease the measured impedance to find the operating value of the phase to phase fault for zone 1 according to test point 1 in figure 29 and table 26 Compare the result of the measurement with the set value 3 Repeat steps 1 to 2 to find the operating value for tes...

Page 134: ...ave to be blocked and the zone that is tested has to be released 11 4 6 Phase selection quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS GUID 701C863B 40C6 42D7 A0C8 ECEB084B1165 v4 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Preparing for test in this chapter The phase selectors operate on the same measuring principles as the impedance measuring zones So it is nec...

Page 135: ...n single phase faults X1 R X 85 1 3 5 2 6 4 50 RLdFw ArgNegRes 0 5 RFFwPP ArgLd IEC09000735 3 en vsd ArgDir 60 phase W phase W 7 IEC09000735 V3 EN US Figure 32 Operating characteristic for phase selection function forward direction phase to phase faults 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC 129 Commissioning manual ...

Page 136: ...oints for phase to phase loops L1 L2 Test point Value Comments 1 X X1 R 0 2 X 0 R RLdFw 3 X 0 85 X1 R 0 491 X1 0 5 RFFwPP R 0 85 X1 1 tan 60 0 5 RFFwPP 4 X 0 85 X1 R 0 85 X1 tan AngNegRes 90 5 X 0 5 RFFwPP tan ArgLd R 0 5 RFFwPP 6 X 0 5 RLdFw tan ArgDir R 0 5 RLdFw The table showing test points for phase to phase loops is used together with figure 32 11 4 6 1 Measuring the operating limit of set v...

Page 137: ...ttings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 4 7 High speed distance protection zones quadrilateral and mho characteristic ZMFPDIS GUID DF1650F4 EC3E 402B BE26 EF2EF1034237 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in section Requirements and section Preparing for test in this chapter Measure operating characteristics during constant current condition...

Page 138: ...pt 13 are valid for this case When the load current compensation is inactive the dotted lines and test point 13 are valid Test points 5 6 and 7 are not valid for this measurement X1Zx X R Ohm phase 50 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 80 of RLdFw 40 of RLdFw 12 13 120 20 a c IEC05000368 4 en vsdx 0 5 x RFPPZx IEC05000368 V4 EN US Figure 33 Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase to ...

Page 139: ...ct 0 8 x RFPPZx 2 ArgDir 20 R 0 8 x RFPPZx 2 9 X 0 4 x RLdFw x tan ArgDir 20 R 0 4 x RLdFw 10 X 0 5 x X1set Exact 0 5 x R1set x tan ArgNegRes 30 R 0 23 x X1set 11 X 0 8 x X1set Exact 0 5 x R1set x tan ArgNegRes 30 R 0 37 x X1 set 12 X 0 5 x X1set R 0 5 x R1set 13 X 0 R 0 5 x RFPPZx Table 30 is used in conjunction with figure 33 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injec...

Page 140: ...mments 1 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 0 2 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 2 x R1set R0set 3 3 X 0 8 x 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 0 8 x 2 x R1set R0set 3 RFPEZxset 4 X 0 5 x 2 x X1set R0set 3 R 0 5 x 2 x R1set R0set 3 RFPEZxset 5 X 0 85 x RFPEZxset x tan ArgLdset ArgLd angle for the maximal load transfer R 0 85 x RFPEZx 6 X RLdFwset x tan ArgLdSet R RLdFwset 7 X 0 R RLdFwset 8 X 02143 x RLdFwset Exact 0 8 x RFPEZx x tan A...

Page 141: ...ment with the set value 3 Repeat steps 1 to 2 to find the operating value for test points 2 3 in table 30 Observe that the zones that are not tested have to be blocked and the zone that is tested has to be released 4 Repeat steps 1 to 3 to find the operating value for the phase to earth fault L3 E according to figure 34 and table 31 Test points 8 9 10 and 11 are intended to test the directional li...

Page 142: ...ation of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings Measure operating characteristics during constant current conditions Keep the measured current as close as possible to its rated value or lower But make sure it is higher than the set minimum operating current Ensure that the maximum continuous current to the IED does not exceed four times its rated value if the measurement...

Page 143: ... 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 80 of RLdFw 40 of RLdFw 12 13 120 20 a c IEC05000368 4 en vsdx 0 5 x RFPPZx IEC05000368 V4 EN US Figure 35 Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase to phase measurements Table 32 Test points for phase to phase loops L1 L2 Ohm Loop Test point Reach Set value Comments 1 X X1set R 0 2 X X1set R R1set 3 X 0 8 x X1set R 0 8 x R1set RFPPZx 2 4 X 0 5 x X1set R ...

Page 144: ... 5 x X1set R 0 5 x R1set 13 X 0 R 0 5 x RFPPZx Table 32 is used in conjunction with figure 35 X1Zx XNZx X R Ohm loop 50 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 80 of RLdFw 40 of RLdFw RFPEZx 12 13 alt 80 of RFPEZx Load encroachment 120 20 a IEC05000369 4 en vsdx IEC05000369 V4 EN US Figure 36 Distance protection characteristic with test points for phase to earth measurements Table 33 is used in conjunction wit...

Page 145: ...set Exact 0 5 x 2 x X1set X0 set 3 R 0 36 x 2 x X1set X0set Exact 0 5 x 2X1set X0set 3 x tan AgNegDir 30 11 X 0 27 x 2 x X1set X0set Exact 0 8 x 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 0 57 x 2 x X1set X0set Exact 0 8 x 2X1set X0set 3 x tan AgNegDir 30 12 X 0 5 x 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 0 5 x 2 x R1set R0set 3 13 X 0 R RFPEZx 11 4 8 1 Measuring the operating limit of set values GUID 24FEBCE7 3409 4204 AA15 A1E0A1605866 v...

Page 146: ...ns for at least two seconds 2 Apply the fault condition to find the operating time for the phase to phase fault according to test point 10 in figure 35 and table 32 for zone 1 Compare the result of the measurement with the setting t1PP 3 Repeat steps 1 to 2 to find the operating time for the phase to earth fault according to test point 10 in figure 36 and table 33 Compare the result of the measure...

Page 147: ... boundary is calculated automatically from the setting of kLdRFw and kLdRRv The inner zone of ZMRPSB must cover all zones by at least 10 margin The test is mainly divided into two parts one which aim is to verify that the settings are in accordance to the selectivity plan and a second part to verify the operation of ZMRPSB The proposed test points for validation of the settings are numbered accord...

Page 148: ...e RLdInFw RLdOutFw kLdRFw RLdInRv RLdOutRv kLdRRv X1OutFw X1InFw RLdOutFw RLdInFw X1OutRv X1InRv RLdOutFw RLdInFw 11 4 9 1 Verifying the settings M13888 11 v6 Preconditions The following output signal shall be configured to binary output available ZOUT measured impedance within outer impedance boundary Section 11 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Testing functionality by secondary injection 142 Line differential...

Page 149: ...detection 1 Slowly decrease the measured impedance in all three phases until the START signal gets activated 2 Increase the measured voltages to their rated values 3 Decrease instantaneously voltages in all three phases to the values which are approximately 20 lower than the voltage that gives the set value R1LIn at the predefined test current 4 The START signal must not appear 5 Increase the meas...

Page 150: ...one in the same way as for test of tR1 The inhibit of ZMRPSB shall be instantaneous if the input TRSP is activated at the same time as the input I0CHECK during power swing 11 4 9 5 Completing the test M13888 99 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purpo...

Page 151: ...comes a logical one 5 Configure the STPSD input to connect to the output START of the carrier accelerating zone Power swing overreaching zone 6 Initiate any kind of fault within the carrier accelerating zone and check that the TRIP signal appears after the time which is equal to the time delay set on the trip timer tTrip Also consider the average operate time of the carrier acceleration zone appro...

Page 152: ...e the zone 1 operate area 4 Switch on the fault and move it into the zone 1 operate area with a time delay longer than the time set on the tDZ timer and faster than the time set on timer tZL 5 Observe the operate time which must be equal to the operate time of zone 1 after the measured impedance enters its operate area No delayed operation of zone 1 must be observed 6 Configure the STPSD functiona...

Page 153: ...s done with a speed so that the final impedance is reached after 1 second As the injected voltage is higher than 0 92 UBase no START signal should be activated 3 With reduced amplitude of the injected voltage to 0 8 UBase the current amplitude and angle is changed to a value ZC 2 This is done with a speed so that the final impedance is reached after 1 second As the injected voltage is lower than 0...

Page 154: ... to 1 and repeat step 6 Now the signals TRIP2 and TRIP should be activated IED B A EB EA X d XT ZS Zone 1 Zone 2 jX R ZB ZA Pole slip impedance movement Zone 2 Zone 1 WarnAngle TripAngle f ZC IEC07000099_2_en vsd IEC07000099 V2 EN US Figure 38 Setting of the pole slip protection PSPPPAM Section 11 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Testing functionality by secondary injection 148 Line differential protection RED6...

Page 155: ...ction applications The main purpose of the OOSPPAM function is to detect evaluate and take the required action during pole slipping occurrences in the power system The OOSPPAM function detects pole slip conditions and trips the generator as fast as possible after the first pole slip if the center of oscillation is found to be in zone 1 which normally includes the generator and its step up power tr...

Page 156: ...ripping zone needs to be detected and confirmed The test may be performed by taking into account the following key points that are shown in Figure 40 the point RE RE Receiving End the intersection between the line segment SE RE and the X line which is defined through the setting ReachZ1 the point SE SE Sending End I I 50 Hz I 49 5 Hz IEC10000141 V2 EN US Figure 40 Trajectory of the impedance Z R X...

Page 157: ...chZ1 12 then corresponding primary value of the reactance is X ReachZ ForwardX ZBase RZ1 1 100 100 12 100 59 33 100 0 9522 0 0 068Ω EQUATION14044 V1 EN US Equation 7 The calculation of the test voltage that is related to ReachZ1 is based on the impedance ZRZ1 that has imaginary part XRZ1 and real part RRZ1 RRZ achZ ForwardR ZBase 1 1 100 100 12 100 8 19 100 0 9522 0 0 Re 0 09Ω EQUATION14045 V1 EN ...

Page 158: ... injections by a test set Primary values are transferred to secondary values by taking into account the CT ratio and the VT ratio respectively 9000 1 A and 13 8 0 1 kV in the example The magnitude of the secondary voltages that are related to the points RE and SE of the R X plane needs to be checked RE RFwdR XFwdX V V V V V t FwdZs t FwdZ VT s VT p 11931 0 1 13 8 86 45 EQUATION14054 V1 EN US Equat...

Page 159: ...and 2 of the R X plane arctan ReverseX ReverseR 180 for tests in the quadrant 3 and 4 of the R X plane Symmetric three phase current where the current is the summation of two currents that have the same magnitude but different frequencies I I A tf t I 50 2 20918 2 10459 GUID F02E8D18 FF87 45BE 8142 E8FA19F6966B V1 EN US Equation 19 The first current I50 has frequency 50 Hz magnitude 10459 A that i...

Page 160: ...three phase voltage channels of the test set to the appropriate IED terminals 3 Connect in parallel two groups of three phase currents of the test set to the appropriate IED terminals 4 Connect the appropriate trip output of the IED to the input channel of the test set that monitors the trip 5 Go to Main menu Settings IED Settings Impedance protection OutOfStep 78 Ucos OOSPPAM 78 Ucos 1 and make s...

Page 161: ... even if it is close to the point RE Neither START nor TRIP is issued Execution of the dynamic test GUID 0B73C849 107D 40DC 80BB 31CD441BF69A v1 The test may be performed by using two states of a sequence tool that is a basic feature of test sets State 1 pre test condition Steady voltage and current are applied in order to get a steady high impedance This is a point in the plane R X that is far aw...

Page 162: ...5 Hz Expected result the protection function does not issue either start or trip The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 2 GUID 9F0FE404 6D83 4308 9FE4 13259CE7D07A v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID 700F4EA1 B7D9 4B77 829A 433BB67C8A01 v1 Go to Main menu Test Function status Impedance protection OutOfStep 78 Ucos OOSPPAM 78 Ucos 1 Outputs to check the...

Page 163: ...one 2 that is close to the point RE The START is issued but no TRIP is performed Execution of the dynamic test GUID 028D7D67 B61A 4A7F 9978 4A0A41231B04 v1 The test may be performed by using two states of a sequence tool that is a basic feature of test sets State 1 pre test condition Steady voltage and current are applied in order to get a steady high impedance that is a point in the plane R X whi...

Page 164: ...ection function and trip in zone 2 when trip conditions are fulfilled 11 4 12 3 Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2 which is defined by the parameter ReachZ1 GUID BE180E07 7D4B 4842 81FB 244DE8897430 v1 The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 2 GUID 17F6AC8D 1F57 4245 A61D 776D469DD153 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID 3D42E43D 873E 4271 9A...

Page 165: ...ote that these values identify a point inside the lens characteristic in the Zone 2 that is close to the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2 The START is issued but no TRIP is performed Execution of the dynamic test GUID 53964189 42E4 4C4B BFCD 64888BA938EF v1 The test may be performed by using two states of a sequence tool that is a basic feature of test sets State 1 pre test condition Steady volt...

Page 166: ... 9000 1 162 EQUATION14062 V1 EN US Equation 49 Itfs 180º frequency of Itfs 49 5 Hz Expected result start of the protection function and trip in zone 2 when trip conditions are fulfilled The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 1 GUID 12F82DD8 A4CE 48C9 944B 0CF3B3F6C9F9 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID AA953F5F 2389 4F05 8BBD D8DC9AF3B0E4 v1 Go to Mai...

Page 167: ...Note that these values identify a point inside the lens characteristic in zone 1 that is close to the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2 The START is issued but no TRIP is performed Execution of the dynamic test GUID 98707DB3 9A1A 4458 9704 25F8FCB94B79 v1 The test may be performed by using two states of a sequence tool that is a basic feature of test sets State 1 pre test condition Steady voltage...

Page 168: ...s arctan arctan 59 33 8 19 82 14 EQUATION14058 V1 EN US Equation 57 frequency of Vts 50 Hz I I I I A s CTs CTp 50 50 10459 1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14059 V1 EN US Equation 58 I50s 0º frequency of I50s 50 Hz It I I I A fs CTs CTp tf 10459 1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14062 V1 EN US Equation 59 Itfs 180º frequency of Itfs 49 5 Hz Expected result start of the protection function and trip in zone 1 when trip cond...

Page 169: ... 56 0 29 ts ReverseX V ReverseR Ð æ ö æ ö ç ç è ø è ø EQUATION14068 V1 EN US Equation 61 frequency of Vts 50 Hz I I I I A s CTs CTp 50 50 10459 1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14059 V1 EN US Equation 62 I50s 0º frequency of I50s 50 Hz It I I I A fs CTs CTp tf 10459 1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14062 V1 EN US Equation 63 Itfs 0º frequency of Itf 50 Hz Check that the service values VOLTAGE CURRENT R X are according to...

Page 170: ... ö æ ö ç ç è ø è ø EQUATION14068 V1 EN US Equation 65 frequency of Vts 50 Hz I50s 0 A Itfs 0 A State 2 main test step Define the following three phase symmetrical quantities the phase angle is related to phase L1 V V V V V ts t RvsZ VT s VT p 0 9 0 9 5899 0 1 13 8 38 47 EQUATION14067 V1 EN US Equation 66 29 60 arctan 180 arctan 180 90 56 0 29 ts ReverseX V ReverseR Ð æ ö æ ö ç ç è ø è ø EQUATION14...

Page 171: ... arctan 180 90 56 0 29 ts ReverseX V ReverseR Ð æ ö æ ö ç ç è ø è ø EQUATION14068 V1 EN US Equation 71 frequency of Vts 50 Hz I I I I A s CTs CTp 50 50 10459 1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14059 V1 EN US Equation 72 I50s 0º frequency of I50s 50 Hz It I I I A fs CTs CTp tf 10459 1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14062 V1 EN US Equation 73 Itfs 0º frequency of Itf 50 Hz Check that the service values VOLTAGE CURRENT R X ar...

Page 172: ... ö æ ö ç ç è ø è ø EQUATION14068 V1 EN US Equation 75 frequency of Vts 50 Hz I50s 0 A Itfs 0 A State 2 main test step Define the following three phase symmetrical quantities the phase angle is related to phase L1 V V V V V ts t RvsZ VT s VT p 1 1 1 1 5899 0 1 13 8 47 02 EQUATION14069 V1 EN US Equation 76 29 60 arctan 180 arctan 180 90 56 0 29 ts ReverseX V ReverseR Ð æ ö æ ö ç ç è ø è ø EQUATION14...

Page 173: ...nt 11 4 13 Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF M13850 2 v9 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings The automatic switch onto fault logic function ZCVPSOF is checked using secondary injection tests ZCVPSOF is activated either by the external input BC or by the internal DLD FUFSPVC is done with a pre fault condition where the phase ...

Page 174: ...lt at approximately 45 of the line or with impedance at 50 of the used zone setting and current greater than 30 of IBase The ZACC input is activated 5 Check that the correct TRIP output external signals and indication are obtained 11 4 13 3 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to UILevel GUID E83E1B3D 026C 48DB BB9B 43C6597DE5DB v5 1 Set AutoInitMode to Voltage and Mode to UILevel 2 D...

Page 175: ...protection function In the test one of the current inputs one of the faulted phases is disconnected The remaining current is the fault current out on the protected line All combinations of two phase to earth faults with one phase current are tested The result shall be according to table 34 It should be checked that the fault will give phase to phase voltage phase to earth voltage zero sequence vol...

Page 176: ...current 2 Inject voltages and currents corresponding to a phase to phase to earth fault within zone 1 of the distance protection function In the test one of the current inputs one of the faulted phases is disconnected The remaining current is the fault current out on the protected line All combinations of two phase to earth faults with one phase current are tested The result shall be according to ...

Page 177: ...2 and 3 The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI To verify the settings the following fault type should be tested Phase to earth fault Ensure that the maximum continuous current supplied from the current source used for the test of the IED does not exceed four times the rated current value of the IED 11 5 1 1 Measuring the operate limit of set valu...

Page 178: ... Current protection PhaseOverCurrent4Step 51_67 4 3I OC4PTOC 51_67 4 3I x where x instance number The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI 11 5 2 1 Verifying the settings SEMOD56287 72 v10 The verification of the non directional phase overcurrent function is done as instructed below but without applying any polarizing voltage 1 Connect the test set...

Page 179: ... it to the set value 3 3 Decrease the current slowly note the reset value and compare it to the reset ratio 95 4 If the test has been performed by injection of current in phase L1 repeat the test injecting current into phases L2 and L3 with polarizing voltage connected to phases L2 respectively L3 1 out of 3 currents for operation 5 If the test has been performed by injection of current in phases ...

Page 180: ...ent supplied from the current source used for the test of the IED does not exceed four times the rated current value of the IED 11 5 3 1 Measuring the operate limit of set values SEMOD52967 11 v9 1 Inject a phase current into the IED with an initial value below the set value of IN and also make sure that the set value IN is in between IN Min and IN Max 2 Increase the injected current in the Ln or ...

Page 181: ...ltage by an angle equal to RCA 180 3 Increase the injected current and note the value at which the studied step of the function operates 4 Decrease the current slowly and note the reset value 5 If the test has been performed by injection of current in phase L1 repeat the test injecting current into terminals L2 and L3 with a polarizing voltage connected to terminals L2 respectively L3 6 Block lowe...

Page 182: ...and voltages to the appropriate CT and VT inputs of the IED 2 Inject pure negative sequence current that is phase currents with exactly same magnitude reversed sequence and exactly 120 phase displaced into the IED with an initial value below negative sequence current pickup level No output signals should be activated Check under NS4PTOC function Service Values that correct I2 magnitude is measured...

Page 183: ...ly check that start and trip information is stored in the event menu 11 5 5 1 Completing the test SEMOD53296 122 v4 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 5 6 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE SEMOD175060 3 v...

Page 184: ...i e φ RCADir φ Change φ to for example 45 degrees Increase the injected current until the function operates 4 Compare the result with the set value and make sure that the new injected 3I0 cos φ is equal to the setting INcosPhi Take the set characteristic into consideration see Figure 43 and Figure 44 5 Measure the operate time of the timer by injecting a current two times the set INcosPhi value an...

Page 185: ...ADir 0 3I j 0 3 j I cos 0 3 ref U U IEC06000650 V2 EN US Figure 43 Characteristic with ROADir restriction 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC 179 Commissioning manual ...

Page 186: ...ting for the set directional element Note that for operation both the injected current and voltage must be greater than the set values INRel and UNRel respectively The function activates the START and STDIRIN outputs 3 Assume that φ is the phase angle between injected voltage 3U0 and current 3I0 i e φ RCADir φ Change φ to for example 45 degrees Increase the injected current until the function oper...

Page 187: ...is equal to the INDir setting for the set directional element Note that for operation both the injected current and voltage must be greater than the set values INRel and UNRel respectively The function activates the START and STDIRIN output 3 Measure with angles j around RCADir ROADir 4 Compare the result with the set values refer to figure 45 for example characteristic 5 Measure the operate time ...

Page 188: ...her function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Off Residual overvoltage release and protection SEMOD175060 131 v6 Procedure 1 Measure that the operate voltage is equal to the UN setting The function activates the START and STUN signals 2 Measure the operate time by injecting a voltage 1 2 times set UN operate value 3 Compare the result with the set tUN operate value 4 Inject a volta...

Page 189: ... checked by single phase injection where the return current is connected to the summated current input The value of residual earth fault current IN set lower than IP is easiest checked in back up trip mode 1 out of 4 11 5 7 1 Checking the phase current operate value IP M12104 23 v13 The check of the IP current level is best made in FunctionMode Current and BuTripMode 1 out of 3 or 2 out of 4 1 App...

Page 190: ...1 5 7 4 Verifying the re trip mode M12104 36 v6 Choose the mode below which corresponds to the actual case In the cases below it is assumed that FunctionMode Current is selected Checking the case without re trip RetripMode Retrip Off M12104 107 v7 1 Set RetripMode Retrip Off 2 Apply the fault condition including start of CCRBRF well above the set current value 3 Verify that no re trip but back up ...

Page 191: ...pMode 1 out of 3 should have been verified in the tests above In applicable cases the modes 1 out of 4 and 2 out of 4 can be checked Choose the mode below which corresponds to the actual case Checking the case BuTripMode 1 out of 4 M12104 165 v6 It is assumed that the earth fault current setting IN is below phase current setting IP 1 Set BuTripMode 1 out of 4 2 Apply the fault condition including ...

Page 192: ...ontact M12104 237 v6 To be made only when FunctionMode Current Contact is selected It is suggested to make the tests in one phase only or at three phase trip applications for just three phase tripping Checking the case with fault current above set value IP M12104 241 v7 The operation shall be as in FunctionMode Current 1 Set FunctionMode Current Contact 2 Leave the inputs for CB close inactivated ...

Page 193: ... on the local HMI underMain menu Settings Setting group N Current protection Stub PTOC 50STB STBPTOC x 11 5 8 1 Measuring the operate limit of set values M14922 6 v8 1 Check that the input logical signals BLOCK and RELEASE and the output logical signal TRIP are all logical zero 2 Activate the input RELEASE on the STBPTOC function block 3 For a short while inject a current fault current in one phas...

Page 194: ...D input 4 Activate the BLKDBYAR binary input This test should be performed together with Autorecloser SMBRREC 5 Activate the EXTPDIND binary input No TRIP signal should appear 6 Reset both BLKDBYAR and EXTPDIND binary inputs 7 Activate the BLOCK binary input 8 Activate EXTPDIND binary input NO TRIP signal should appear 9 Reset both BLOCK and EXTPDIND binary inputs 10 If Internal detection logic Co...

Page 195: ...y were changed for testing purposes 11 5 10 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP SEMOD175027 3 v5 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings 11 5 10 1 Verifying the settings SEMOD175027 7 v7 The underpower protection shall be set to values according to the real set values to be used The test is made by means of injection of voltage an...

Page 196: ...set values in of IBase and UBase converted to secondary current and voltage The angle between the injected current and voltage shall be set equal to the set direction Angle1 angle for stage 1 equal to 0 for low forward power protection and equal to 180 for reverse power protection Check that the monitored active power is equal to 100 of rated power and that the reactive power is equal to 0 of rate...

Page 197: ...rent voltage test set is available the test set should be connected to a selected input for one phase current and voltage 2 Adjust the injected current and voltage to the set rated values in of IBase and UBase converted to secondary current and voltage The angle between the injected current and voltage shall be set equal to the set direction Angle1 angle for stage 1 equal to 0 for low forward powe...

Page 198: ...in the configuration Use the TRIP signal from the configured binary output to stop the timer 4 Compare the measured time with the set value tOper 5 Activate the BLOCK binary input 6 Switch on the fault current 110 of the setting and wait longer than the set value tOper No TRIP signal should appear 7 Switch off the fault current 8 Set the measured current fault current in same phase to about 90 of ...

Page 199: ...lue in secondary amperes is calculated according to the following equations First part of the characteristic Restrain voltage 25 of UBase StartCurr IBase CT CTprim VDepFact 100 100 sec IECEQUATION2432 V1 EN US Equation 92 Second part of the characteristic 25 of UBase Restrain voltage UHighLimit 100 UBase valid when setting parameter VDepMode Slope StartCurr IBase CT CTprim VDepFact UH 100 1 100 se...

Page 200: ...and STOC signals must be activated when the amplitude of the phase current IL1 is slightly above 0 25 A on the secondary side The corresponding trip signals TROC and TRIP will be activated after the pre set time delay has expired 5 Decrease the current IL1 slowly and note the reset value 6 Repeat steps 4 and 5 applying voltages that are related to the second and the last section of the characteris...

Page 201: ... are stored in the event menu 11 The previous step 8 or 9 may be repeated also for the first and second section of the characteristic 12 Supply the IED with symmetric three phase voltages at their rated values Go to Main menu Settings IED Settings Current protection VoltageRestOverCurr 51V 2 I U VRPVOC 51V 2 I U 1 Undervoltage and set the setting Operation_UV On to activate the undervoltage stage ...

Page 202: ...hat start and operate information is stored in the event menu 11 5 13 2 Completing the test GUID 8A33AACE 7B89 4981 A872 78044BB1FD0D v2 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 6 Voltage protection SEMOD53540 1 v1 11 6 1 Two step undervoltage prot...

Page 203: ...if the inverse time curve A is selected the trip signals TR1 and TRIP operate after a time corresponding to the equation t s k U U 1 1 1 IECEQUATION2428 V1 EN US Equation 99 where t s Operate time in seconds k1 Settable time multiplier of the function for step 1 U Measured voltage U1 Set start voltage for step 1 For example if the measured voltage jumps from the rated value to 0 8 times the set st...

Page 204: ...ars 3 Note the operate value and compare it with the set value U1 The operate value in secondary volts is calculated according to the following equations For phase to earth measurement U UBase VT VTprim 1 100 3 sec IECEQUATION2426 V1 EN US Equation 100 For phase to phase measurement U UBase VT VTprim 1 100 sec IECEQUATION2427 V1 EN US Equation 101 4 Decrease the voltage slowly and note the reset v...

Page 205: ...al voltage input with the start value below the set value U1 2 Slowly increase the value until ST1 appears 3 Note the operate value and compare it with the set value 4 Decrease the voltage slowly and note the reset value 5 Set and apply a 20 higher voltage than the measured operate value for one phase 6 Measure the time delay for the TR1 signal and compare it with the set value 7 Check the inverse...

Page 206: ... overexcitation level 3 Connect the alarm contact to the timer and set the time delay tAlarm temporarily to zero 4 Increase the voltage and note the operate value V Hz 5 Reduce the voltage slowly and note the reset value 6 Set the alarm time delay to the correct value according to the setting plan and check the time delay injecting a voltage corresponding to 1 2 V Hz 7 Connect a trip output contac...

Page 207: ...OV SEMOD175258 3 v2 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Requirements and section Preparing for test in this chapter 11 6 5 1 Check of undervoltage levels SEMOD175258 71 v2 This test is relevant if the setting BlkDiffAtULow Yes Check of U1Low SEMOD175258 75 v3 Procedure 1 Connect voltages to the IED according to valid connection diagram and figure 46 2 Apply voltage ...

Page 208: ...al resets 4 Check U1 blocking level by comparing the voltage level at reset with the set undervoltage blocking U1Low 5 Repeat steps 2 to 4 to check U1Low for the other phases The connections to U1 must be shifted to test another phase UL1 to UL2 UL2 to UL3 UL3 to UL1 Check of U2Low SEMOD175258 91 v3 Procedure 1 Connect voltages to the IED according to valid connection diagram and figure 47 Section...

Page 209: ...2 inputs according to figure 47 The voltage differential START signal is set 3 Decrease slowly the voltage in phase UL3 of the test set until the START signal resets 4 Check U2 blocking level by comparing the voltage level at reset with the set undervoltage blocking U2Low 11 6 5 2 Check of voltage differential trip and alarm levels SEMOD175258 104 v3 Procedure 1 Connect voltages to the IED accordi...

Page 210: ...he alarm operation level by comparing the differential voltage level at ALARM with the set alarm level UDAlarm 5 Continue to slowly decrease the voltage until START signal is activated 6 Check the differential voltage operation level by comparing the differential voltage level at START with the set trip level UDTrip 7 Repeat steps 1 to 6 to check the other phases Observe that the connections to U1...

Page 211: ...e IED voltage inputs should be connected to the VTs according to valid connection diagram 2 Record the differential voltages 3 Calculate the compensation factor RFLx for each phase For information about calculation of the compensation factor see the application manual 4 Set the compensation factors on the local HMI under Main menu Settings Settings group N Voltage protection VoltageDiff PTOV 60 VD...

Page 212: ... the VTSU binary input 11 Inject the measured voltages at rated values for at least set tRestore time 12 Activate the BLOCK binary input 13 Simultaneously disconnect all the three phase voltages from the IED No TRIP signal should appear 14 Reset the BLOCK binary input 11 6 6 2 Completing the test SEMOD175023 47 v4 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting t...

Page 213: ...L to FALSE Also assume circuit breaker is in closed position that is input CBCLD is high prior to fault occurrence Create a single phase fault on phase L1 such that phase L1 voltage is lower than UPhSel times quadrature phase to phase voltage and set Tau to default value and also inject the residual current such that it exceeds set IN value Check that output TRIN is activated after a set delay of ...

Page 214: ...he IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings 11 7 1 1 Verifying the settings M16289 15 v3 Verification of START value and time delay to operate M16289 17 v7 1 Check that the IED settings are appropriate for example the start value and the time delay 2 Supply the IED with three phase voltages at their rated values and initial frequency The initial fre...

Page 215: ...ee phase voltages at rated values 3 Slowly decrease the magnitude of the applied voltage until the BLKDMAGN signal appears 4 Note the voltage magnitude value and compare it with the set value UMin 5 Slowly decrease the frequency of the applied voltage to a value below StartFrequency 6 Check that the START signal does not appear 7 Wait for a time corresponding to tDelay make sure that the TRIP sign...

Page 216: ... blocking M16290 34 v6 1 Check that the settings in the IED are appropriate for example the StartFrequency and the tDelay 2 Supply the IED with three phase voltages at their rated values 3 Slowly decrease the magnitude of the applied voltage until the BLKDMAGN signal appears 4 Note the voltage magnitude value and compare it with the set value 5 Slowly increase the frequency of the applied voltage ...

Page 217: ... the RESTORE signal when the frequency recovers from a low value 11 7 3 2 Completing the test M16256 39 v4 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 8 Multipurpose protection SEMOD53552 1 v1 11 8 1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC SEMOD...

Page 218: ...e value 4 Decrease the current slowly and check the reset value 5 Block high set stage if the injection current will activate the high set stage when testing the low set stage according to below 6 Connect a TRIP output contact to the timer 7 Set the current to 200 of the operate value of low set stage switch on the current and check the time delay For inverse time curves check the operate time at ...

Page 219: ...ing quantity 11 8 1 4 Overcurrent feature with directionality SEMOD56488 60 v5 Please note that the directional characteristic can be set in two different ways either just dependent on the angle between current and polarizing voltage setting parameter DirPrinc_OC1 or DirPrinc_OC2 set to or in a way that the operate value also is dependent on the angle between current and polarizing voltage accordi...

Page 220: ...in principal as above non directional overcurrent feature and correspondingly for the undervoltage feature 11 8 1 6 Completing the test SEMOD56488 99 v2 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 9 Secondary system supervision SEMOD53556 1 v1 11 9 1 ...

Page 221: ...binary inputs and outputs operate as expected according to actual configuration In the second part the relevant set operate values are measured 11 9 2 1 Checking that the binary inputs and outputs operate as expected M1405 9 v8 1 Simulate normal operating conditions with the three phase currents in phase with their corresponding phase voltages and with all of them equal to their rated values 2 Con...

Page 222: ...e function if included in the IED 1 Simulate normal operating conditions with the three phase currents in phase with their corresponding phase voltages and with all of them equal to their rated values 2 Slowly decrease the measured voltage in one phase until the BLKU signal appears 3 Record the measured voltage and calculate the corresponding negative sequence voltage according to the equation obs...

Page 223: ...72 v11 Measure the operate value for the zero sequence function if included in the IED 1 Simulate normal operating conditions with the three phase currents in phase with their corresponding phase voltages and with all of them equal to their rated values 2 Slowly decrease the measured voltage in one phase until the BLKU signal appears 3 Record the measured voltage and calculate the corresponding ze...

Page 224: ...ted Check the value of the decreased voltage with the set value UDLD UDLD is in percentage of the base voltage UBase 4 Apply three phase currents with their rated value and zero voltages 5 Decrease the measured current in one phase until the DLD1PH signal appears 6 This is the point at which the dead line condition is detected Check the value of the decreased current with the set value IDLD IDLD i...

Page 225: ...he start output signals STDUL1 and STDIL1 and the general start signals STDU or STDI are activated 10 Check that the start output signals for the current and voltage phases 2 and 3 are activated by changing the magnitude of the voltage and current for phases 2 and 3 11 9 2 6 Completing the test M1405 130 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off R...

Page 226: ...f UBase 5 Apply three phase voltages with the value slightly below USealIn level 6 Decrease one of the three phase voltages on main fuse group The voltage change must be greater than the set value for Ud MainBlock MAINFUF signal is activated 7 After more than 5 seconds increase the measured voltage back to the value slightly below USealIn level MAINFUF signal should not reset 8 Slowly increase mea...

Page 227: ...tion test set with the possibility to alter the phase angle and amplitude of the voltage is needed The test set must also be able to generate different frequencies on different outputs The description below applies for a system with a nominal frequency of 50 Hz but can be directly applicable to 60 Hz SESRSYN can be set to use different phases phase to earth or phase to phase Use the set voltages i...

Page 228: ... side U Bus1 U Line1 N Test equipment IED U3PBB1 N IEC05000481 5 en vsd N UMeasure Ph N Ph Ph U Bus2 U Line2 U3PBB2 U3PLN2 U3PLN1 N N Input Phase L1 L2 L3 L12 L23 L31 UMeasure Ph N Ph Ph Input Phase L1 L2 L3 L12 L23 L31 IEC05000481 V5 EN US Figure 50 General test connection for a 1 breaker diameter with one phase voltage connected to the line side Section 11 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Testing functionalit...

Page 229: ... equal to calculated phase angle value from the formula below Modern test sets will evaluate this automatically Closing Angle fBus fLine tBreaker 360 degrees fBus Bus frequency fLine Line frequency tBreaker Set closing time of the breaker 3 Repeat with 3 1 U Bus 100 UBaseBus and f bus 50 25 Hz to verify that the function does not operate when frequency difference is above limit 4 Verify that the c...

Page 230: ...he two outputs for manual and auto synchronism are not activated Testing the phase angle difference M2377 215 v8 The phase angle differences PhaseDiffM and PhaseDiffA respectively are set to their final settings and the test should verify that operation is achieved when the phase angle difference is lower than this value both leading and lagging Test with no voltage difference 1 Apply voltages U L...

Page 231: ...manual and auto synchronizing check respectively 1 Apply voltages U Line equal to 100 GblBaseSelLine and U Bus equal to 100 GblBaseSelBus with a frequency difference equal to 0 mHz and a phase difference lower than the set value 2 Check that the AUTOSYOK and MANSYOK outputs are activated 3 Apply voltage to the U Line equal to 100 GblBaseSelLine with a frequency equal to 50 Hz and voltage U Bus equ...

Page 232: ...station Test the alternatives below that are applicable Testing the dead line live bus DLLB M2377 276 v7 The test should verify that the energizing check function operates for a low voltage on the U Line and for a high voltage on the U Bus This corresponds to the energizing of a dead line to a live bus 1 Apply a single phase voltage 100 GblBaseSelBus to the U Bus and a single phase voltage 30 GblB...

Page 233: ...DL M2377 323 v8 The test should verify that the energizing check function operates for a low voltage on both the U Bus and the U Line that is closing of the breaker in a non energized system Test is valid only when this function is used 1 Verify the local HMI setting AutoEnerg to be Off and ManEnerg to be DBLL 2 Set the parameter ManEnergDBDL to On 3 Apply a single phase voltage of 30 GblBaseSelBu...

Page 234: ...her input is activated so connect only one voltage transformer reference at each time 3 Record the voltage selection tests in a matrix table showing read values and AUTOSYOK MANSYOK signals to document the test performed Testing the voltage selection for 1 1 2 CB arrangements GUID 12E7DA63 FE04 4C83 9BA6 34818C510DB8 v4 At test of the SESRSYN function for a 1 CB diameter the following alternative ...

Page 235: ...red WA2 LINE2 LINE2_Q B9 B2SEL LN2SEL WA2 LINE1 TIE_QA1 LINE1_Q B9 B2SEL LN1SEL WA2 WA1 TIE_QA1 WA1_QA 1 B1SEL B2SEL WA1 WA2 WA1_QA1 SESRSYN 1 WA2_QA1 SESRSYN 3 TIE_QA1 SESRSYN 2 LINE1 LINE2 LINE1_QB9 LINE2_QB9 IEC11000274 3 en vsd IEC11000274 V3 EN US Figure 52 Objects used in the voltage selection logic 11 10 1 5 Completing the test M2377 1042 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test...

Page 236: ...st be timed out before a new test sequence can be performed The verification test is performed together with protection and trip functions Figure 53 illustrates a suggested testing arrangement where the circuit breaker CB is simulated by an external bi stable relay BR for example a relay type RXMVB2 or RXMD or Breaker Simulator of ABB The following manual switches are used switch or push button to...

Page 237: ... IED or plant circuit diagram including the IED Technical reference manual for the IED IED test set for secondary injection Means to indicate measure and record operation and times for example an event recording facility A bi stable relay BR or two auxiliary relays to simulate a CB Two push buttons SC ST to operate the BR and a change over switch SRY to simulate CBREADY Possibly a switch simulatio...

Page 238: ... indication recording and time measurements The signals for CBCLOSED START CLOSECB READY and other relevant signals should preferably be arranged for event recording with time tagging If that is not possible other means of time measurement and recording should be arranged 11 10 2 2 Switching the auto recloser to On and Off On and Off M12400 79 v9 1 Set the Operation setting to Off and check the st...

Page 239: ... the reclosing shot a new fault is applied If a single shot auto reclosing program is selected there shall be one reclosing operation and then blocking of the auto recloser for the set reclaim time Before a new reclosing sequence can be run the CBREADY and CBCLOSED must be set manually 7 Repeat the sequence by simulating a three phase transient and permanent faults and other applicable cases such ...

Page 240: ...ault and thereby a START signal 3 Check that no auto reclosing takes place Checking the influence of synchrocheck at three phase reclosing M12400 161 v10 1 Check that the auto recloser is operative for example by making a three phase reclosing shot with the synchrocheck SESRSYN conditions fullfilled Set the SESRSYN function to Off to eliminate the signal connected to input signal SYNC 2 Apply a fa...

Page 241: ...found on the local HMI under Main menu Reset Reset counters AutoRecloser79 5 0 1 SMBRREC 79 5 0 1 x 2 Restore settings that may have been modified for the tests back to normal 3 Disconnect the test switch circuit breaker simulating arrangement and test circuits Reconnect any links or connection terminals which may have been opened for the tests 4 Reset indications alarms and disturbance recordings...

Page 242: ... for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings Values of the logical signals are available on the local HMI under Main menu Tests Function status Control Apparatus control Interlocking The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI The interlocking function consists of a bay level part and a station level part The ...

Page 243: ...at correct trip outputs external signals and indications are obtained for the actual type of fault generated 11 11 1 2 Testing permissive overreaching M13868 28 v4 1 Activate the receive CR signal in the IED 2 Apply healthy normal load conditions to the IED for at least two seconds 3 Apply a fault condition within the permissive zone 4 Check that correct trip outputs external signals and indicatio...

Page 244: ... at least two seconds 3 Apply a fault condition within the forward directed zone used for scheme communication tripping 4 Check that correct trip outputs and external signals are obtained for the type of fault generated and that the operate time complies with the tCoord timer plus relay measuring time 5 Check that the other zones operate according to their zone times and that a send CS signal is o...

Page 245: ...g zone must have a tSendMin minimum time Check the tripping function by activating the CRLx inputs with the overreaching zone used to achieve the CACCLx signals It is sufficient to activate the zones with all types of fault with the secondary injection 11 11 2 1 Testing permissive underreaching GUID F8C6F099 5C88 466A 8C00 7211981B03B9 v1 1 Activate the receive CRLx signal in the IED 2 Apply healt...

Page 246: ...IED 2 Apply healthy normal load conditions to the IED for at least two seconds 3 Apply a fault condition within the forward directed zone used for scheme communication tripping 4 Check that correct trip outputs and external signals are obtained for the type of fault generated and that the operate time complies with the tCoord timer plus relay measuring time 5 Check that the other zones operate acc...

Page 247: ...ging from a reverse to a forward fault By continuously activating the CR input and changing from a reverse to a forward fault the delay tDelayRev can be checked Checking of current reversal M14947 13 v9 The reverse zone timer must not operate before the forward zone fault is applied The user might need to block the reverse zone timer setting during testing of current reversal The forward zone time...

Page 248: ...H Apply three faults one in each phase For phase L1 N fault set these parameters Table 38 Phase L1 N parameter values Phase I Amps Phase angle Deg V Volts Phase angle Deg L1 0 0 Set less than UPN 0 L2 0 240 63 240 L3 0 120 63 120 If wanted change all settings cyclically for other faults L2 N and L3 N The setting parameter WEI is set to Echo Trip 1 Apply input signals according Table 38 2 Activate ...

Page 249: ...nging the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 11 5 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH M13926 2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings Before testing the communication logic for residual overcurrent protection...

Page 250: ...1 Switch the fault current on 110 of the set operating current and wait for a period longer than the set value tCoord No TRIP signal should appear 12 Switch the fault current and the polarizing voltage off 13 Reset the BLOCK digital input Permissive scheme M13926 42 v8 1 Inject the polarizing voltage 3U0 which is 5 of UBase EF4PTOC where the current is lagging the voltage by 65 2 Inject current 65...

Page 251: ... for test in this chapter Values of the logical signals for ECRWPSCH are available on the Local HMI under Main menu Tests Function status Scheme communication ECRWPSCH 85 ECRWPSCH 1 The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows service values that are available on the Local HMI as well First test the four step residual overcurrent protection function EF4PTOC and then the current reversal and weak end infe...

Page 252: ...y input No ECHO and CS should appear 4 Abruptly reverse the current to the setting of AngleRCA setup lagging the voltage to operate the forward directional element No ECHO and CS should appear 5 Switch off the current and check that the ECHO and CS appear on the corresponding binary output during 200ms after resetting the directional element 6 Switch off the CRL binary input 7 Activate the BLOCK b...

Page 253: ...rent IN Dir 12 Activate the CRL binary input No ECHO and TRWEI should appear 13 Abruptly reverse the current to 65 lagging the voltage to operate the forward directional element No ECHO and TRWEI should appear 14 Switch the current off and check that the ECHO CS and TRWEI appear on the corresponding binary output during 200ms after resetting the directional element If EF4PTOC also operates in forw...

Page 254: ... and trip information is stored in the event memory Repeat steps 3 6 for phases L2 and L3 9 Inject symmetrical phase voltages and phase currents in all three phases equal to SBase rated voltage and current 10 Increase the phase angle between the injected phase voltages and phase current and note the operate value φ The corresponding power factor is equal to cos pf j 11 Decrease the phase angle and...

Page 255: ...ed injected L L xy cp U U U U I j j R jX X X æ ö ç è ø 14 Repeat step 13 for phases L2 and L3 15 Set OperationOV to On 16 Connect the test set for three phase current injection and three phase voltage to the appropriate IED terminals 17 Inject symmetrical phase voltages equal to the rated voltage 18 Increase the injected voltage in phase L1 and note the operated value start value of the function 1...

Page 256: ...e set I Start and trip signal shall be activated 11 11 7 4 Carrier receive logic LCCRPTRC GUID 16B24935 A9F4 427C 9B8D 71B25DE000E2 v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Requirements and section Preparing for test in this chapter 1 Set Operation to On 2 Select OpMode according to the application If two carrier channels are used and high security shall be used set O...

Page 257: ...nd CR2 activated Start the timer from activation of input LOCTR and stop the timer from TRIP output 9 Check the trip time If OpMode 1 Out Of 2 10 Activate input and check output signals according to table 41 and 42 Table 41 Activate input signals if OpMode 1 Out Of 2 INPut CR1 X X X X X CHERR1 X CR2 X X X X X X CHERR2 LOCTR X X X LOCTRL1 X X LOCTRL2 X X LOCTRL3 X X 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 11 Te...

Page 258: ...ng to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 11 7 5 Negative sequence overvoltage protection LCNSPTOV GUID BEF622E8 E133 4346 98D4 EC0732878937 v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Requirements and section Preparing for test in this chapter I E D T E S T S E T UL1 UL2 UL3 UL1 UL2 UL3 IED IEC100000...

Page 259: ... test set for three phase voltage injection L1 L2 L3 or residual voltage injection N to the appropriate IED terminals This depends on how the IED is fed from the VT 2 Increase the injected zero sequence voltage and note the operated value start value of the studied step of the function 3 Decrease the voltage slowly and note the reset value 4 Connect a trip output contact to a timer 5 Set the injec...

Page 260: ... the time delay 6 Check that all trip and start contacts operate according to the configuration signal matrices 7 Finally check that start and trip information is stored in the event memory Completing the test Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes ...

Page 261: ...rements and section Preparing for test in this chapter 1 Connect the test set for three phase current injection to the appropriate IED terminals 2 Increase the injected current in phase L1 and note the operated value start value of the studied step of the function 3 Decrease the current slowly and note the reset value 4 Connect a trip output contact to a timer 5 Set the injected current to 200 of ...

Page 262: ...put SMPPTRC SEMOD54375 102 v10 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings This function is functionality tested together with other protection functions line differential protection earth fault overcurrent protection and so on within the IED It is recommended that the function is tested together with the autorecloser function when built in...

Page 263: ...the trips Functional outputs TRIP all TRLn and TR3P should be active at each fault No other outputs should be active 4 Initiate a single phase to earth fault and switch it off immediately when the trip signal is issued for the corresponding phase Initiate the same fault once again within the reclaim time of the used SMBRREC A single phase fault shall be given at the first fault A three phase trip ...

Page 264: ...ctive at each fault No other outputs should be active 5 Initiate a single phase to earth fault and switch it off immediately when the trip signal is issued for the corresponding phase Initiate the same fault once again within the reclaim time of the used SMBRREC A single phase fault shall be given at the first fault A three phase trip must be initiated for the second fault Check that the correspon...

Page 265: ... fault The output CLLKOUT should not be set 7 Activate the automatic lockout function set AutoLock On and repeat Besides the TRIP outputs CLLKOUT should be set 8 Reset the lockout signal by activating the reset lockout RSTLKOUT signal 9 Activate the trip signal lockout function set TripLockout On and repeat All trip outputs TRL1 TRL2 TRL3 and functional outputs TRIP and TR3P must be active and sta...

Page 266: ...educe further the pressure level input below PresLOLimit or activate the binary input signal SENPRESLO check that PRESLO signal appears after a set time delay of tPressureLO 5 Activate BLOCK binary input and check that the outputs PRESALM PRESLO ALARM and LOCKOUT disappear 6 Reset the BLOCK binary input 7 Make sure that pressure lockout condition exists and then activate the reset lock out input R...

Page 267: ...at on the local HMI the logical signals LVLALM LVLLO TEMPALM TEMPLO ALARM and LOCKOUT are logical zero 11 13 2 1 Testing the liquid medium supervision for level alarm and level lockout conditions GUID C1F1E6CA 9512 4358 A4E7 84CC3698D156 v3 1 Connect the binary inputs to consider liquid level to initiate the alarms 2 Consider the analogue level input SENLEVEL and set SENLEVEL to a value lower than...

Page 268: ...t by changing the TestMode setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 13 3 Breaker monitoring SSCBR GUID 10D26C82 79FF 4EAD AE4A 2F2DBE965087 v2 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in section Testing the IED operation The Signal Monitoring tool in PCM600 shows the service values that are available on the L...

Page 269: ... DirCoef CBLifeAlmLevel 6 2 Vary the phase current in the selected phase from below rated operated current RatedOperCurr to above rated fault current RatedFltCurr of a breaker 6 3 The remaining life of CB output CBLIFEPH is estimated when the CB is changed from closed to open position Check that the output CBLIFEPH is decreased with a value that corresponds to the injected current 6 4 CBLIFEAL is ...

Page 270: ... greater than set time of tDGasPresAlm value if the input PRESALM is enabled 10 3 The output GPRESLO is activated after a set time of tDGasPresLO value if the input PRESLO is enabled 11 13 3 2 Completing the test GUID 0A16206F 690E 46EF 86F4 5A89E0BF640B v3 1 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the Test mode setting to Off 2 Restore connections and settings to their origi...

Page 271: ...d including loop selection information Table 43 Test settings Parameter Condition I Higher than 30 Ir Healthy conditions U 63 5 V I 0 A ZF 0 Impedance Z Test point Note Zx X0 2 X1 3 For single phase faults Zx X1 For three and two phase faults Zx X0 2 X1 XM 3 For single phase fault with mutual zero sequence current Impedance angle ZF Test angle ZF arctan X0 2 X1 R0 2R1 For single phase faults ZF ar...

Page 272: ... 7EBDC372 3407 4577 8B9A 6AB1758A1F34 v2 The Limit counter function L4UFCNT can be tested by connecting a binary input to the counter and applying pulses to the counter The speed of the pulses must not exceed the cycle time of the function Normally the counter will be tested when testing the function that the counter is connected to such as the trip function When the function is configured test it...

Page 273: ...measurement Verification of EAFACC ERFACC output 1 Connect the test set for injection of three phase currents and three phase voltage to the appropriate current and voltage terminals of the IED 2 Ensure the instantaneous values of active and reactive power from CVMMXN function block are connected to ETPMMTR function block active and reactive power inputs 3 Enable the EnaAcc setting and set tEnergy...

Page 274: ...testing can be done for MAXPAFD and MAXPRFD outputs by changing the power inputs directions through direction settings Verification of EAFALM ERFALM outputs 1 Repeat the above test steps 1 to 2 2 Set tEnergy setting as 1 minute and supply the IED with three phase currents and voltages at their rated value till 1 minute 3 Ensure that the active and reactive energy values are less than the EALim and...

Page 275: ...in section Preparing the IED to verify settings To perform a test of the binary signal transfer functions the hardware LDCM and binary input and output signals to transfer must be configured as required by the application There are two types of internal self supervision of the binary signal transfer The I O circuit board is supervised as an I O module For example it generates FAIL if the board is ...

Page 276: ... be transmitted over the communication link IEC07000188 V1 EN US Figure 56 Test of RTC with I O 11 17 Basic IED functions SEMOD52026 1 v1 11 17 1 Parameter setting group handling SETGRPS M11369 2 v4 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Preparing for test in this chapter 11 17 1 1 Verifying the settings M11369 4 v4 1 Check the configuration of binary inputs that contr...

Page 277: ...thin the SCS are included in the SCS documentation 11 17 1 2 Completing the test M11369 39 v4 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 11 18 Exit test mode SEMOD53244 3 v5 The following procedure is used to return to normal operation After exiting the...

Page 278: ...272 ...

Page 279: ...82 v4 The test is performed by looking at the information given by the High speed distance protection ZMFPDIS ZMFCPDIS or the directional function ZDRDIR or ZDMRDIR whichever is used Procedure 1 Make sure that all control and protection functions that belong to the object that are going to be energized have been tested and are set to be in operation 2 Make sure that the primary load current fulfil...

Page 280: ...the same this is a sign of incorrect connection of the voltage or current transformers serving the distance protection function It is also possible that there is a wrong setting for the earthing point for one or more of the CTs serving distance protection the setting name is CTStarPoint available under the HMI menu Main menu Configuration Analog modules If the directional function shows forward wh...

Page 281: ... L3X The measured impedance information can still be used to determine the direction of the load A positive resistance measured in all phases indicates a forward exporting resistive load active power while a negative sign indicates a reverse importing resistive load active power Usually it is enough to look at the resistive values to get information of the load direction that must anyway be compar...

Page 282: ...276 ...

Page 283: ...mport of power available Finally final trip tests must be performed This involves activation of protection functions or tripping outputs with the circuit breaker closed and the tripping of the breaker verified When several breakers are involved each breaker must be checked individually and it must be verified that the other involved breakers are not tripped at the same time 13 2 Periodic maintenan...

Page 284: ...ry circuit de energized The IED cannot protect the circuit during testing Trained personnel may test one IED at a time on live circuits where redundant protection is installed and de energization of the primary circuit is not allowed ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system described in information B03 9510 E Main components are RTXP 8 18 24 ...

Page 285: ...ch protection function If the discrepancy between obtained value and requested set value is too big the setting should be adjusted the new value recorded and a note should be made in the test record 13 2 2 4 Alarm test SEMOD56528 20 v4 When inserting the test handle the alarm and event signalling is normally blocked This is done in the IED by setting the event reporting to Off during the test This...

Page 286: ...MOD56528 30 v4 After a maintenance test it is recommended to measure the service currents and service voltages recorded by the protection IED The service values are checked on the local HMI or in PCM600 Ensure that the correct values and angles between voltages and currents are recorded Also check the direction of directional functions such as Distance and directional overcurrent functions For tra...

Page 287: ...minal with a removed fuse or open miniature circuit breaker with an open connection wrong setting and so on Thus a list should be prepared of all items disturbed during test so that all can be put back into service quickly and without overlooking something It should be put back into service item by item and signed by the responsible engineer 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 13 Commissioning and maintena...

Page 288: ...282 ...

Page 289: ...g table shows the general IED status signals M11656 1 v2 Table 44 Signals from the General menu in the diagnostics tree Indicated result Possible reason Proposed action Internal fail Off No problem detected None Internal fail On A failure has occurred Check the rest of the indicated results to find the fault Internal warning Off No problem detected None Internal warning On A warning has been issue...

Page 290: ...isted Indications regarding the faulty unit are outlined in table 45 Table 45 Self supervision signals on the local HMI HMI Signal Name Status Description INT Fail OFF ON This signal will be active if one or more of the following internal signals are active INT LMDERROR INT WATCHDOG INT APPERROR INT RTEERROR or any of the HW dependent signals INT Warning OFF ON This signal will be active if one or...

Page 291: ...EM READY FAIL Optical Ethernet Module error status Also the internal signals such as INT FAIL and INT WARNING can be connected to binary output contacts for signalling to a control room In the IED Status Information the present information from the self supervision function can be viewed Indications of failure or warnings for each hardware module are provided as well as information about the exter...

Page 292: ...NG set event IOn Error Off In Out module No n status IOn Error reset event IOn Error IOn Error set event ADMn Error Off Analog Digital module No n status ADMn Error reset event ADMn Error ADMn Error set event MIM1 Error Off mA input module status MIM1 Error reset event MIM1 Error MIM1 Error set event INT RTC Off Real Time Clock RTC status INT RTC reset event INT RTC INT RTC set event INT TSYNC Off...

Page 293: ...ve the required accuracy Unless a high accuracy time source is selected the function dependent on high time accuracy will be blocked SyncLostMode is set to BlockOnLostUTC but there is no UTC capable synch source GPS IRIG B used Unless a UTC capable time source is selected the function dependent on high time accuracy will be blocked Sampled value substituted Access Point Hardware Module Identifier ...

Page 294: ...e factory image is older and does not contain the latest updates and fixes Please reboot the IED If the problem persists update the LDCM firmware or replace the board LDCM version is not accepted device name firmware version version string is not accepted The minimum accepted version is version string Please update the LDCM firmware or replace the board OEM not running the application image OEM in...

Page 295: ...ponents are sensitive to electrostatic discharge and latent damage may occur Please observe usual procedures for handling electronics and also use an ESD wrist strap A semi conducting layer must be placed on the workbench and connected to earth Disassemble and reassemble the IED accordingly 1 Switch off the dc supply 2 Short circuit the current transformers and disconnect all current and voltage c...

Page 296: ...ic Center Before returning the material an inquiry must be sent to the ABB Logistic Center e mail offer selog se abb com 14 5 Maintenance M11769 3 v2 The IED is self supervised No special maintenance is required Instructions from the power network company and other maintenance directives valid for maintenance of the power system must be followed Section 14 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Troubleshooting 290 Li...

Page 297: ...an Wire Gauge standard BBP Busbar protection BFOC 2 5 Bayonet fibre optic connector BFP Breaker failure protection BI Binary input BIM Binary input module BOM Binary output module BOS Binary outputs status BR External bistable relay BS British Standards BSR Binary signal transfer function receiver blocks BST Binary signal transfer function transmit blocks C37 94 IEEE ANSI protocol used when sendin...

Page 298: ...ance recorder according to IEEE ANSI C37 111 1999 IEC 60255 24 Contra directional Way of transmitting G 703 over a balanced line Involves four twisted pairs two of which are used for transmitting data in both directions and two for transmitting clock signals COT Cause of transmission CPU Central processing unit CR Carrier receive CRC Cyclic redundancy check CROB Control relay output block CS Carri...

Page 299: ...ormance architecture ESD Electrostatic discharge F SMA Type of optical fibre connector FAN Fault number FCB Flow control bit Frame count bit FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech data and protection signals FOX 512 515 Access multiplexer FOX 6Plus Compact time division multiplexer for the transmission of up to seven duplex channels of digital data over optical fibers FPN Fl...

Page 300: ...60870 5 103 Communication standard for protection equipment A serial master slave protocol for point to point communication IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard IEC 61850 8 1 Communication protocol standard IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE 802 12 A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits s on twisted pair or optical fiber cable IEEE P1386 1 ...

Page 301: ...he data link layer 2 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 IP 20 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 20 IP 40 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 40 IP 54 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 54 IRF Internal failure signal IRIG B InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B standard 200 ITU International Telecommunications Union LAN Local a...

Page 302: ...e code modulation PCM600 Protection and control IED manager PC MIP Mezzanine card standard PMC PCI Mezzanine card POR Permissive overreach POTT Permissive overreach transfer trip Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level that is in near proximity to the measured and or controlled components PRP Parallel redundancy protocol PSM Power supply module PST Parameter setting tool within PCM600 PTP...

Page 303: ...TP Simple network time protocol is used to synchronize computer clocks on local area networks This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded system in a network Each embedded node can instead synchronize with a remote clock providing the required accuracy SOF Status of fault SPA Strömberg Protection Acquisition SPA a serial master slave protocol for point to point ...

Page 304: ...t condition For example a distance relay is underreaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point that is the set reach The relay does not see the fault but perhaps it should have seen it See also Overreach UTC Coordinated Universal Time A coordinated time scale maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures B...

Page 305: ...equipment 3IO Three times zero sequence current Often referred to as the residual or the earth fault current 3UO Three times the zero sequence voltage Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage 1MRK 505 378 UEN A Section 15 Glossary Line differential protection RED670 2 2 IEC 299 Commissioning manual ...

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Page 308: ... AB Grid Automation Products 721 59 Västerås Sweden Phone 46 0 21 32 50 00 abb com protection control Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved Specifications subject to change without notice 1MRK 505 378 UEN ...

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