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MALFUNCTION OF THE SUPPLY SYSTEM, THE GAS VALVE
MUST BE CHECKED FOR SAFE OPERATION.  MAKE SURE
THAT THE OUTSIDE VENTS ON THE SUPPLY REGULATORS
AND THE SAFETY  VENT VALVES ARE PROTECTED AGAINST
BLOCKAGE.  THESE ARE PARTS OF THE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM,
NOT THE HEATER.  VENT BLOCKAGE MAY OCCUR DURING
ICE STORMS.

TABLE 6 - GAS SUPPLY LINE SIZES (IN INCHES)*

MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF PIPE IN

CUBIC FEET PER HOUR

LENGTH

NOMINAL IRON PIPE SIZES (INCHES)

IN

FEET

1/2" 3/4" 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2"

2"

2 1/2"

3"

4"

10

175 360 680 1400 2100 3960

6300

11000 23000

20

120 250 465 950

1460 2750

4360

7700 15800

30

97

200 375 770

1180 2200

3520

6250 12800

40

82

170 320 660

990

1900

3000

5300 10900

50

73

151 285 580

900

1680

2650

4750

9700

60

66

138 260 530

810

1520

2400

4300

8800

70

61

125 240 490

750

1400

2250

3900

8100

80

57

118 220 460

690

1300

2050

3700

7500

90

53

110 205 430

650

1220

1950

3450

7200

100

50

103 195 400

620

1150

1850

3250

6700

125

44

93

175 360

550

1020

1650

2950

6000

150

40

84

160 325

500

950

1500

2650

5500

175

37

77

145 300

460

850

1370

2450

5000

200

35

72

135 280

430

800

1280

2280

4600

IT IS IMPORTANT TO GUARD AGAINST GAS VALVE FOULING
FROM CONTAMINANTS IN THE GAS WAYS.  SUCH FOULING
MAY CAUSE IMPROPER OPERATION, FIRE OR EXPLOSION.

IF COPPER SUPPLY LINES ARE USED THEY MUST BE
INTERNALLY TINNED AND CERTIFIED FOR GAS SERVICE.
BEFORE ATTACHING THE GAS LINE, BE SURE THAT ALL GAS
PIPE IS CLEAN ON THE INSIDE.

TO TRAP ANY DIRT OR FOREIGN MATERIAL IN THE GAS
SUPPLY LINE, A DIRT LEG (SOMETIMES CALLED SEDIMENT
TRAP OR DRIP LEG) MUST BE INCORPORATED IN THE PIPING
(SEE FIG. 8).  THE DIRT LEG MUST BE READILY ACCESSIBLE
AND NOT SUBJECT TO FREEZING CONDITIONS.  INSTALL IN
ACCORDANCE WITH RECOMMENDATIONS OF SERVING GAS
SUPPLIERS.  REFER TO THE LATEST VERSION OF THE
NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE.

To prevent damage, care must be taken not to apply too much
torque when attaching gas supply pipe to gas valve inlet.

Apply joint compounds (pipe dope) sparingly and only to the
male threads of pipe joints.  Do not apply compounds to the first
two threads.  Use compounds resistant to the action of liquefied
petroleum gases.

BEFORE PLACING THE HEATER IN OPERATION, CHECK FOR
GAS LEAKAGE. 

 Use soap and water solution or other material

acceptable for the purpose in locating the leaks.  

DO NOT USE

MATCHES, CANDLES, FLAME OR OTHER SOURCES OF
IGNITION FOR THIS PURPOSE.

DISCONNECT THE HEATER AND ITS MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF
VALVE FROM THE GAS SUPPLY PIPING SYSTEM DURING ANY
SUPPLY PRESSURE TESTING EXCEEDING 1/2 PSIG.  GAS
SUPPLY LINE MUST BE CAPPED WHEN DISCONNECTED
FROM THE HEATER FOR TEST PRESSURES OF 1/2 PSIG OR
LESS. THE APPLIANCE NEED NOT BE DISCONNECTED, BUT
MUST BE ISOLATED FROM THE SUPPLY PRESSURE TEST BY
CLOSING THE MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE.

GAS PIPING AND DIRT LEG INSTALLATION

FIGURE 9

PURGING

Gas line purging is required with new piping or systems in which
air has entered.

 

CAUTION

PURGING SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY PERSONS
EXPERIENCED IN THIS TYPE GAS SERVICE.  TO AVOID RISK
OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION, PURGE DISCHARGE MUST NOT
ENTER CONFINED AREAS OR SPACES WHERE IGNITION CAN
OCCUR.  THE AREA MUST BE WELL VENTILATED AND ALL
SOURCES OF IGNITION MUST BE INACTIVATED OR REMOVED.

GAS METER SIZE — NATURAL GASES ONLY

Be sure the gas meter has sufficient capacity to supply the full
rated gas input of the water heater as well as the requirements
of all other gas fired equipment supplied by the meter.  If gas
meter is too small, ask the gas company to install a larger meter
having adequate capacity.

GAS PRESSURE REGULATOR

The gas pressure regulator is built into the gas valve and is
equipped to operate on the gas specified on model and rating
plate.  The regulator is factory adjusted to deliver gas to burner at
correct water column pressure allowing for a nominal pressure
drop through the controls.

The minimum gas supply pressure for input adjustment must
not be less than 4.5" w.c. for natural gas.

Do not subject the combination gas valve to inlet gas pressures
of more than 14.0" W.C. - natural gas.  A service regulator is
necessary if higher gas pressures are encountered.

Gas pressure specified in Table 7, refer to flow pressure taken
at pressure tap of automatic gas valve while heater is operating.

TABLE 7

MANIFOLD GAS PRESSURE IN INCHES

OF WATER COLUMN (ALL MODELS*)

TYPE OF GAS

Natural

Propane

3.5

10.0

Summary of Contents for BTI 120

Page 1: ...000 Printed in U S A 0803 SUPERSEDESPARTNO 194780 000 ADIVISION OFA O SMITH CORPORATION McBEE SOUTH CAROLINA USA www hotwater com CAUTION TEXT PRINTED OR OUTLINED IN RED CONTAINS INFORMATION RELATIVE...

Page 2: ...96 91 88 82 35 269 LPH 1209 1088 870 806 725 622 604 544 484 435 403 396 363 345 335 311 BTI 154 154 000 81 80 GPH 410 369 295 273 246 211 205 184 164 148 137 134 123 117 113 105 45 307 LPH 1551 1396...

Page 3: ...ent Parts 29 Sequence of Operation Flow Chart 30 Operational Checklist 31 Limited Warranty 32 Page Page FOREWORD These designs comply with ANSI Z21 10 3 as an automatic circulating or automatic storag...

Page 4: ...FOR SAFE OPERATION LIQUID PETROLEUM MODELS Water heaters for propane or liquefied petroleum gas LPG are different from natural gas models A natural gas heater will not function safely on LP gas and no...

Page 5: ...ements Also due to the input rating reduction required at high altitudes the output rating of the appliance is also reduced and should be compensated for in the sizing of the equipment for application...

Page 6: ...es are high a water pressure reducing or flow regulating control valve should be used in 1800 F 82 C line to the dishwashing machine and should be adjusted to deliver water between these limits The Na...

Page 7: ...51mm 2 51mm 12 305mm BTI 250 A 2 51mm 2 51mm 2 51mm 12 305mm BTI 275 A 2 51mm 2 51mm 2 51mm 12 305mm BTI 310 A 3 76mm 3 76mm 3 76mm 12 305mm BTI 366 A 3 76mm 3 76mm 3 76mm 12 305mm BTI 400 A 3 76mm 3...

Page 8: ...nspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch as required in the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223 1 Determine that there is no blockage or restriction leakage corrosion and other defi...

Page 9: ...ches 154 000 1 Ft 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 154 000 2 Ft 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 154 000 3 Ft 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Number of Combined Input BTI 154 Heaters in Thousands of Btu hr Manifold and Common Vent Diameter Inches 2 3...

Page 10: ...I 310 Input 310 000 Btu hr Total Vent Height Feet Vent Connector Size 6 inches 6 8 10 15 20 30 50 100 Input Btu hr Rise Vent Connector Diameter Inches 310 000 1 Ft 9 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 310 000 2 Ft 8 8 8 7...

Page 11: ...system as a means of detecting the temperature of the outlet water supply RELIEF VALVE This water heater is equipped with a combination temperature pressure relief valve that complies with the standa...

Page 12: ...s resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum gases BEFORE PLACING THE HEATER IN OPERATION CHECK FOR GAS LEAKAGE Use soap and water solution or other material acceptable for the purpose in locating...

Page 13: ...iction AN ELECTRICAL GROUND IS REQUIRED TO REDUCE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR POSSIBLE ELECTROCUTION If any of the original wire as supplied with the appliance must be replaced use only type 1050 C th...

Page 14: ...RATURE CONTROL WARNING ON PAGE 23 IF HIGHER PREHEAT TEMPERATURES ARE NECESSARY TO OBTAIN ADEQUATE BOOSTER OUTPUT ADD AN ANTI SCALD VALVE FOR HOT WATER SUPPLIED TO FIXTURES GENERAL The type size and lo...

Page 15: ...OULD NOT EXCEED SAFE USE TEMPERATUREAT FIXTURES SEE WATERTEMPERATURE CONTROL WARNING ON PAGE 25 IF HIGHER PREHEAT TEMPERATURES ARE NECESSARYTO OBTAINADEQUATE BOOSTER OUTPUT ADDANANTI SCALD VALVE FOR H...

Page 16: ...OGGLESWITCHMUSTBECLOSED ON DURING THERINSEOPERATIONANDOPEN OFF WHENDISHWASHER IS NOTOPERATING OR WHEN ON LONG STANDBY NOTE 2 INSTALLLINETEMPERATURECONTROLINANUNINSULATED TEEBEYONDTHEDISHWASHINGMACHINE...

Page 17: ...s shown in the installation diagrams on the following pages are typical TWO TEMPERATURE TWO HEATERS ONE PRE HEATER ONE BOOSTER HEATER WITH OR WITHOUT BUILDING RECIRCULATION The discharge opening of th...

Page 18: ...NOTE 3 ADJUST PLUG COCK SO THE SANITIZING LOOP FLOW RATE DOES NOT CAUSE UNNECESSARYTURBULENCEIN THETANK PIPE RELIEF VALVE TO OPEN DRAIN INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL CODES CIRCULATING RETURN LINE...

Page 19: ...ERS WITH MIXING VALVE TWO PRE HEATERS WITH BOOSTER HEATER DANGER TEMPERATURE SETTING SHOULD NOT EXCEED SAFE USE TEMPERATURE AT FIXTURES SEE WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL WARNING ON PAGE 25 IF HIGHER PREHE...

Page 20: ...TER OUTPUT ADD AN ANTI SCALD VALVE FOR HOT WATER SUPPLIEDTO FIXTURES PIPE RELIEF VALVE TO OPEN DRAIN WHEN USING AN A O SMITH T 140 200 350 OR 400 STORAGE TANK USE LOWER 3 4 OPENING FOR TANK TEMPERATUR...

Page 21: ...154 70 BTI 180 70 BTI 199 70 BTI 200 A 72 BTI 250 A 72 BTI 275 A 72 BTI 310 A 73 BTI 366 A 73 BTI 400 A 73 MANIFOLD KITS TWO UNIT MANIFOLD KIT PART NO 195686 THREE UNIT MANIFOLD KIT PART NO 195687 FO...

Page 22: ...filled with water and all air is expelled FILLING 1 Close the heater drain valve by turning handle clockwise 2 Open a nearby hot water faucet to permit the air in the system to escape 3 Fully open th...

Page 23: ...d then shuts off power to the Silicon Nitride Ignitor 11 From the time the Silicon Nitride Ignitor s power is shut off the Ignition Control Board waits 3 more seconds to monitor the Flame Sensor 12 If...

Page 24: ...tes to clear out any gas If you then smell gas STOP Follow B in the safety information above on this label If you don t smell gas go on to the next step 7 Turn gas control knob counterclockwise to ON...

Page 25: ...that attach to faucets to limit hot water temperatures Contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority The water temperature is controlled by a thermostat fig 3 which has two sensing eleme...

Page 26: ...ncrease gas pressure and input rate Counterclockwise to decrease gas pressure and input rate 4 Clock the meter as in step 2 above 5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the specified input rate is achieved 6 Tu...

Page 27: ...rs on the heater will usually be damaged when removed New pipe collars will insure that the seal is such as to prevent leakage of flue products when properly installed NOTE Anode rod inspection may ne...

Page 28: ...lied with the kit 2 Remove the container s cap and cut the plastic membrane located in the 3 4 IPT opening in the cap Take care to not damage the threads 3 Find the 3 4 male adapter apply teflon tape...

Page 29: ...hat incorporates a diagnostic system to assist in troubleshooting the appliance The indicator codes on the ignition module are as follows 1 flash System lockout retries or cycles exceeded 2 flashes Pr...

Page 30: ...engages Prover Switch Ignition Control Board provides power to Silicon Nitride Ignitor Silicon Nitride Ignitor warms up for 20 seconds Ignition Control Board opens Gas Valve Ignition Control Board sh...

Page 31: ...metallic sounds Expansion and contraction normal Pounding Air chambers in piping have Drain piping system and refill become waterlogged Heater must be off while this is being done Combustion noises T...

Page 32: ...heater is connected to unless an effective method of controlling thermal expansion is also installed at the heater s and operational at all times The relief valve installed on the heater is not an acc...

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